From: *Travis*
Date: Thu, Nov 20, 2008
Subject:  Obama's secret plan to muzzle talk radio. Very, very secret.






 �
 *Bum Rush*

Obama's secret plan to muzzle talk radio. Very, very secret.

*Marin Cogan,� The New Republic� *Published:�Wednesday, December 03, 2008

Rush Limbaugh, Fox News, and other friends have spent the past year
screaming about the horrors of Barack Obama. And, while it's true that they
talked ad nauseam about socialism and the Weathermen and Jeremiah Wright,
careful listeners would have noticed a recurring theme of anxiety: that
Obama was going to use the newly acquired levers of government to destroy
them. Specifically, conservative paranoia over the possible reinstatement of
the "fairness doctrine," a defunct policy requiring that broadcasters allow
opposing points of view to be heard over the airwaves, has reached a fevered
pitch. In September, George Will was warning his readers that, "[u]nless
McCain is president, the government will reinstate the ... 'fairness
doctrine.'" In October, *The Wall Street Journal*'s editorial page chimed
in, predicting that under the spooky-sounding "liberal supermajority," the
fairness doctrine was "likely to be reimposed," with the goal being "to shut
down talk radio and other voices of political opposition." And, two weeks
before the election, the *New York Post* blasted: "Dems Get Set to Muzzle
the Right."

On Election Day, conservatives found a new bogeyman in Senator Chuck
Schumer, after Fox News host Bill Hemmer cornered him about the issue on the
air. Schumer just smirked: "I think we should all try to be fair and
balanced, don't you?" Rush Limbaugh seized on Schumer's comments as evidence
that the Democrats would "do everything they can" to bring the doctrine
back. Two days after the election, *National Review*'s Peter Kirsanow tried
to rally the troops to preempt the return of the policy. "Waiting until
Inauguration Day to get geared up is too late. By that time the Fairness
Doctrine Express will be at full steam--wavering Democrats will be pressed
to support the new Democratic president, weak-kneed Republicans will want to
display comity, the mainstream media will not be saddened to see talk radio
annihilated and much of the public will be too enraptured by Obama's Camelot
inauguration to notice or care."

To figure out who was causing such agitation, I went searching for the
proponents of the fairness doctrine. I looked at Obama's position--and it
turns out that he doesn't want the policy reinstated. Then I called the
array of Democratic congressmen who had been tagged by conservatives as
doctrine proponents. But they all denied any intention to push for its
reinstatement. As some of the world's great egotists, it's not surprising
that Limbaugh and Bill O'Reilly believe they would be the first political
prisoners interned in an Obama administration. But, the more I searched for
actual evidence of the doctrine's return, the more I had to conclude that
Schumer was just messing with their heads.

*The fairness doctrine* was adopted by the Federal Communications Commission
in 1949, under the argument that the airwaves were a finite public resource.
License holders were considered public trustees, with a responsibility to
present opposing viewpoints on controversial issues. From the beginning, the
doctrine was imprecise and difficult to enforce, and, by 1987, the policy
was repealed.

It has become obvious by now that the biggest beneficiaries of the
doctrine's demise were the conservative media. Last year, a study by the
Center for American Progress (CAP) found that 91 percent of weekday talk
radio is conservative, compared with just 9 percent that is progressive. Far
from establishing an unencumbered marketplace of ideas, the free-market
approach, critics complain, edged most voices out of the debate.

It's no wonder, then, that conservatives fear the fairness doctrine's return
and busily document any favorable mention of the policy by Democrats. One of
the most recent remarks that fueled the paranoia occurred in June, when John
Gizzi, a reporter from the conservative magazine *Human Events*, asked House
Speaker Nancy Pelosi if she would allow a vote on a bill called the
Broadcaster Freedom Act, which was introduced last year by former talk-show
host turned House member Mike Pence in an attempt to permanently outlaw the
reinstatement of the policy. Pelosi said she wouldn't, mentioning New York
Representative Louise Slaughter as an active proponent of reinstating the
fairness doctrine. But Slaughter, like many other media-reform advocates,
has shifted focus away from the doctrine in recent years, instead working to
rein in the consolidation of media ownership. Shortly after the *Human
Events *piece surfaced, a Democratic leadership staffer called Pelosi's
office to ask if the mention indicated that the speaker had plans to move on
new legislation promoting the doctrine. Pelosi's staff, according to that
aide, confirmed that she did not. And, even if Pelosi were to allow the
legislation to move forward, another staffer says, she would not have the
Democratic support to get it passed.

Conservatives also focus on the 2005 effort by Democratic Representative
Maurice Hinchey of New York to introduce a bill that would have reinstated
the doctrine. But that effort went nowhere. At the time, Andrew Schwartzman,
president of the Media Access Project, explained to the congressman that the
measure did not have the support of the media-reform community. Schwartzman
doubts Hinchey will try again. In fact, the last time a revival of the
doctrine seemed possible was in 1993. Limbaugh's declaration that he was
being "gang-muzzled" unleashed a public outcry against the bill, and
Congress backed down.

Today, the doctrine has almost no support from media-reform advocates.
According to Mark Lloyd, co-author of the CAP report, "I don't think there's
any movement [to restore the fairness doctrine] at all. ... We don't support
it. " Craig Aaron of the media-reform group FreePress says, "[I]n reality,
the fairness doctrine as it existed is never ever coming back."

Responses from the offices of most of the Democrats who have been pegged as
fairness-doctrine proponents--Schumer, Dick Durbin, Dianne Feinstein, and
others--have ranged from a firm denial that the issue is a priority at all
to disbelief at finding themselves at the center of a manufactured
controversy. "Somebody plucked this out of the clear blue sky," says the
press secretary for New Mexico Senator Jeff Bingaman, a Democrat who was
questioned about the issue by a conservative radio-show host a few weeks
ago. "This is a completely made- up issue." Senator Durbin's press secretary
says that Durbin has "no plans, no language, no nothing. He was asked in a
hallway last year, he gave his personal view"--that the American people were
served well under the doctrine--"and it's all been blown out of proportion."
In fact, as recently as last year, the House voted by an overwhelming
three-to-one margin to temporarily prohibit the FCC from imposing the dead
policy; 113 Democrats voted to support the move.

Meanwhile, the president-elect himself has said in no uncertain terms that
he does "not support reimposing the fairness doctrine on broadcasters."
Republican paranoia is nothing more than that.

Democrats may scratch their heads over why this has lately become a
right-wing obsession, but the paranoia is not without precedent. The
prospect of being in the opposition often brings out the worst in
conservatives--paranoia and self-pity. Plus, when the conservative coalition
seems threatened, there's no better way to unify the party than scaring up
liberal bogeymen.

Take last year, when Congress failed to pass immigration reform. Some House
members blamed Rush Limbaugh for whipping his listeners into such an
anti-amnesty frenzy that would-be Republican supporters of the bill jumped
ship. Conservatives were staring down a deep chasm. Their coalition looked
vulnerable and ineffective. Then, Senator James Inhofe remembered that he
had overheard Barbara Boxer and Hillary Clinton conspiring in a Capitol Hill
elevator--not quite the place where those ladies usually do their strategic
planning--to deliver a "legislative fix" to the Limbaugh problem. First
Inhofe said that he had overheard them "the other day"; later, he said that
it was three years prior. No matter. Shortly thereafter, Pence introduced
his bill to permanently defeat the doctrine. Invoking fear of the doctrine
turned out to be a quick fix after all: The bill never got out of committee,
but it quickly gained the support of more than 200 congressional
Republicans--and countless dittoheads.

*Marin Cogan is a reporter-researcher at *The New Republic.
�

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