Republican Purgatory: How Long Will It Last?
http://www.alternet.org/blogs/peek/114218/
Republicans are working furiously to develop a comeback strategy. Can
they pull it off?
>From the editorial pages of the Wall Street Journal to the National
Review Online, Republicans are working furiously to develop a
comeback
strategy.

The range of proposals and tactics runs the gamut from abandoning the
religious right, to staying the course, to purging traitorous big-
government conservatives lured by pork and power.


"Republicans walked away from the principles that minted our
governing
majority in 1980 and 1994," declared Mike Pence, the newly elected
chair of the House Republican Conference. "There is a way out of the
wilderness. But it will require humility, vision, positive
alternatives and a willingness to fight for what makes America
great."


That's not enough, counsels the American Enterprise Institute's David
Frum: "College-educated Americans have come to believe that their
money is safe with Democrats--but that their values are under threat
from Republicans. And there are more and more of these college-
educated Americans all the time. So the question for the GOP is: will
it pursue them? To do so will involve painful change, on issues
ranging from the environment to abortion. And it will potentially
involve even more painful changes of style and tone: toward a future
that is less overtly religious, less negligent with policy, and less
polarizing on social issues. That is a future that leaves little room
for [Sarah] Palin--but it is the only hope for a Republican
recovery."


Evidence available now suggests, however, that whatever advice the
GOP
takes, it better not hold its breath. In all likelihood, Republicans
can look forward to a considerable period on the sidelines. Barack
Obama, Harry Reid and Nancy Pelosi could stumble badly in the face of
a disastrous economy and under the constant threat of terrorist
assault, but without such an opening, the Republican Party is not yet
in a position to engineer its way back to dominance.


Why? First, party strength moves in cycles and the Democratic Party's
turn has only just begun. Thus far, the Obama administration-to-be
has
demonstrated a commitment to avoiding the pitfalls of its Democratic
predecessors, Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton, giving the GOP little,
or
no, negative material to work with.


Second, memories of the Bush years, of the war in Iraq, congressional
corruption, and above all, the trillion-dollar meltdown will require
years to fade.


That does not mean the Democrats are secure. Sixteen years ago, in
the
wake of the 1992 election, support for Bill Clinton and the
Democratic
Party nosedived. But in 1994, the GOP had not been as tainted as it
has been today.


"This is a very bad point in the cycle for Republicans, in terms of
demographic trends in voter support, the timing of the cycle, and the
overall image of the party," said the AEI's Norman Ornstein.
"Republicans can hope that Obama and congressional Dems screw up, or
that voters are less patient about economic recovery than they were
in
the 1930s. But that is a thin reed on which to base long-term hopes
when neither geographical bases nor emerging voter groups are moving
in your direction."


Democratic consultant Bill Carrick noted that in 1993-94, his party's
setbacks followed the 1992 election in which Bill Clinton won only a
plurality in a three-way contest, and in 1994, "the Ross Perot voters
went for Republican Congressional candidates. Right now, there is no
similar large group of alienated and unaligned voters capable of
changing the partisan balance."


Carrick argues that "we are likely at the beginning of a Democratic-
dominant period. Republicans are confronted with multiple problems--
regional, demographic, and ideological. So far, the GOP leadership
barely acknowledges most of these problems. The first part of
building
a healthy Republican Party would be to recognize the seriousness of
your problems. The political climate could be very hostile to the GOP
for several more years. The severity of the current economic crises
is
much better suited to Democratic solutions like stimulating the
economy with government spending or dealing with government help on
mortgage foreclosures."


Republican pollster Whit Ayres was more optimistic about GOP
prospects, noting not only the brevity of the 1992 Democratic surge,
but also the quick collapse of Democrats' Watergate-driven gains in
1974 and 1976, quickly followed by major Republican congressional
pickups in 1978, and the GOP take-over of the White House and Senate
in the 1980 election. "The electorate can switch gears very fast," he
said.


Ayres shares the widely-held view that "what really matters now is
how
Obama governs." But he believes that "Republican failings will seem
like ancient history compared to Obama's struggles to deal with the
economy and looming terrorist threats."


Looking at these questions from a long-term historical perspective,
Yale political scientist David Mayhew contends that "perceived
management success or failure by an in-party, involving the economy
or
national security, has been more important in motoring parties in or
out of office. On the economic front, governing parties as well as
their entire doctrines of political economy have been discredited by
bad economic troubles that the in-parties didn't deal with well.
Consider the Grover Cleveland Democrats (small state; free trade) in
1894-96, the Hoover GOP in 1930-32, the Carter Democrats (the great
inflation; stagflation; the demise of Keynesianism, etc.) in 1980."


This suggests, according to Mayhew, that "on occasions like these, a
new in-party has a priceless opportunity to enact policies its
activists would have wanted to enact anyway by wrapping them in a
package of relief, recovery, and needed structural reform. That
window
is opening up for the Obama Democrats."


In the meantime, Obama and his advisors are going out of their way to
demonstrate that their decisions will not be designed to accommodate
ideological interest groups, but rather to secure a centrist footing,
a strategy demonstrated most explicitly by Obama's top Cabinet-level
appointments and by the choice - some say centrist, some say too far
to the right - of Saddleback Church's Rick Warren to give the
invocation at the January 20 inauguration

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