Woman suspected of witchcraft burned alive
http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/01/08/png.witchcraft/index.html?eref=rss_topstories
(CNN) -- A woman in rural Papua New Guinea was bound and gagged, tied
to a log and set ablaze on a pile of tires this week, possibly because
villagers suspected her of being a witch, police said Thursday.

Her death adds to a growing list of men and women who have been
accused of sorcery and then tortured or killed in the South Pacific
island nation, where traditional beliefs hold sway in many regions.

The victims are often scapegoats for someone else's unexplained death
-- and bands of tribesmen collude to mete out justice to them for
their supposed magical powers, police said.

"We have had quite difficulties in a number of previous incidents
convincing people to come forward with information," said Simon Kauba,
assistant commissioner of police and commander of the Highlands
region, where the killing occurred.

"We are trying to persuade them to help. Somebody lost their mother or
daughter or sister Tuesday morning."

Early Tuesday morning, a group of people dragged the woman, believed
to be in her late teens to early 20s, to a dumping ground outside the
city of Mount Hagen. They stripped her naked, bound her hands and
legs, stuffed a cloth in her mouth, tied her to a log and set her on
fire, Mauba said.

"When the people living nearby went to the dump site to investigate
what caused the fire, they found a human being burning in the flames,"
he said. "It was ugly."

The country's Post-Courier newspaper reported Thursday that more than
50 people were killed in two Highlands provinces last year for
allegedly practicing sorcery.

In a well-publicized case last year, a pregnant woman gave birth to a
baby girl while struggling to free herself from a tree. Villagers had
dragged the woman from her house and hung her from the tree, accusing
her of sorcery after her neighbor suddenly died.

She and the baby survived, according to media reports.

Killings of witches, or sangumas, is not a new phenomenon in rural
areas of the country.

Emory University anthropology Professor Bruce Knauft, who lived in a
village in the western province of Papua New Guinea in the early
1980s, traced family histories for 42 years and found that 1 in 3
adult deaths were homicides -- "the bulk of these being collective
killings of suspected sorcerers," he wrote in his book, From Primitive
to Postcolonial in Melanesia and Anthropology.

In recent years, as AIDS has taken a toll in the nation of 6.7 million
people, villagers have blamed suspected witches -- and not the virus
-- for the deaths.

According to the United Nations, Papua New Guinea accounts for 90
percent of the Pacific region's HIV cases and is one of four Asia-
Pacific countries with an epidemic.

"We've had a number of cases where people were killed because they
were accused of spreading HIV or AIDS," Mauba said.

While there is plenty of speculation why Tuesday's victim was killed,
police said they are focused more on who committed the crime.

"If it is phobias about alleged HIV/AIDS or claims of a sexual affair,
we must urge the police and judiciary to throw the book at the
offenders," the Post-Courier wrote in an editorial.

"There are remedies far, far better than to torture and immolate a
young woman before she can be judged by a lawful system."
Woman suspected of witchcraft burned alive
http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/01/08/png.witchcraft/index.html?eref=rss_topstories
(CNN) -- A woman in rural Papua New Guinea was bound and gagged, tied
to a log and set ablaze on a pile of tires this week, possibly because
villagers suspected her of being a witch, police said Thursday.

Her death adds to a growing list of men and women who have been
accused of sorcery and then tortured or killed in the South Pacific
island nation, where traditional beliefs hold sway in many regions.

The victims are often scapegoats for someone else's unexplained death
-- and bands of tribesmen collude to mete out justice to them for
their supposed magical powers, police said.

"We have had quite difficulties in a number of previous incidents
convincing people to come forward with information," said Simon Kauba,
assistant commissioner of police and commander of the Highlands
region, where the killing occurred.

"We are trying to persuade them to help. Somebody lost their mother or
daughter or sister Tuesday morning."

Early Tuesday morning, a group of people dragged the woman, believed
to be in her late teens to early 20s, to a dumping ground outside the
city of Mount Hagen. They stripped her naked, bound her hands and
legs, stuffed a cloth in her mouth, tied her to a log and set her on
fire, Mauba said.

"When the people living nearby went to the dump site to investigate
what caused the fire, they found a human being burning in the flames,"
he said. "It was ugly."

The country's Post-Courier newspaper reported Thursday that more than
50 people were killed in two Highlands provinces last year for
allegedly practicing sorcery.

In a well-publicized case last year, a pregnant woman gave birth to a
baby girl while struggling to free herself from a tree. Villagers had
dragged the woman from her house and hung her from the tree, accusing
her of sorcery after her neighbor suddenly died.

She and the baby survived, according to media reports.

Killings of witches, or sangumas, is not a new phenomenon in rural
areas of the country.

Emory University anthropology Professor Bruce Knauft, who lived in a
village in the western province of Papua New Guinea in the early
1980s, traced family histories for 42 years and found that 1 in 3
adult deaths were homicides -- "the bulk of these being collective
killings of suspected sorcerers," he wrote in his book, From Primitive
to Postcolonial in Melanesia and Anthropology.

In recent years, as AIDS has taken a toll in the nation of 6.7 million
people, villagers have blamed suspected witches -- and not the virus
-- for the deaths.

According to the United Nations, Papua New Guinea accounts for 90
percent of the Pacific region's HIV cases and is one of four Asia-
Pacific countries with an epidemic.

"We've had a number of cases where people were killed because they
were accused of spreading HIV or AIDS," Mauba said.

While there is plenty of speculation why Tuesday's victim was killed,
police said they are focused more on who committed the crime.

"If it is phobias about alleged HIV/AIDS or claims of a sexual affair,
we must urge the police and judiciary to throw the book at the
offenders," the Post-Courier wrote in an editorial.

"There are remedies far, far better than to torture and immolate a
young woman before she can be judged by a lawful system."

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