http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2009/01/2009110181945232797.html

Human Rights Watch has called on Israel to stop using white phosphorus
which it says has been used in military operations in the densely
populated Gaza Strip.

The US-based group said that its researchers observed the use of the
chemical, which can burn away human flesh to the bone, over Gaza City
and Jabaliya on Friday and Saturday

"We went by Israeli artillery units that had white phosphorus rounds
with the fuses in them," Marc Garlasco, a senior military analyst at
Human Rights Watch, told Al Jazeera.

"Clearly it is [white phosphorus], we can tell by the explosions and
the tendrils that go down [and] the fires that were burning," he said.

"Today there were massive attacks in Jabaliya when we were there. We
saw that there were numerous fires once the white phosphorus had gone
in."

'Obscurant'

International law permits the use of white phopshorus as an
"obscurant" to cover troop movements and prevent enemies from using
certain guided weapons, but its use is controversial as it can injure
people through painful chemical burns.

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"Even if they are using it as an obscurant, they are using it in a
very densely populated area," Garlasco said.

"The problem is it covers such a wide area that when the white
phosphorus wafers come down, over 100 in each artillery shell, they
burn everything they touch and they don't stop burning until they are
done.

"You are talking about skin damage, potentially homes going on fire,
damage to infrastructure."

Human Rights Watch said that it believed the use of the chemical in
Gaza violated the requirement under international humanitarian law to
take all feasible precautions to avoid civilian injury and loss of
life.

The Israeli military has previously denied using white phosphorus
during the 15-day offensive in the Gaza Strip, but has said that any
munitions that it does use comply with international law.

Israel used white phophorus during its 34-day war against Lebanon's
Hezbollah movement in 2006, while the United States used it during the
controversial siege of the Iraqi city of Fallujah in 2004.
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