Salmonella Was Found at Peanut Plant Before
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/28/us/29Peanut.html?_r=1&8au&emc=au
The Georgia food plant that federal investigators say knowingly
shipped contaminated peanut butter also had mold growing on its
ceiling and walls, and it has foot-long gaps in its roof, according
to
results of a federal inspection.

More than 500 people in 43 states have been sickened, and eight have
died, after eating crackers and other products made with peanut
butter
from the plant, which is owned by the Peanut Corporation of America.
More than 100 children under the age of 5 are among those who have
been sickened.


The plant sells its peanut paste to some of the nation’s largest food
manufacturers, including Kellogg and McKee Foods. As a result of the
contamination, more than 100 products have been recalled, mostly
cookies and crackers.


Officials from the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention traced the outbreak to the Peanut
Corporation of America plant in Blakely, Ga. On Jan. 9, investigators
descended on the plant for a thorough inspection, which was completed
Tuesday.


The report from the inspection, first posted on the Internet by Bill
Marler, a lawyer, cites 12 instances in 2007 and 2008 in which the
company’s own tests of its product found contamination by salmonella.


In each case, the report states, “after the firm retested the product
and received a negative status, the product was shipped in interstate
commerce.”


It is illegal for a company to continue testing a product until it
gets a clean test, said Michael Taylor, a food safety expert at
George
Washington University.


In a press conference Tuesday, Michael Rogers, director of the
division of field investigations at the F.D.A., said that the
company’s tests showing salmonella contamination should have led the
company to take actions to eliminate the contamination. “It’s
significant, because at the point at which salmonella was identified,
it shouldn’t be there, based on the manufacturing process that’s
designed to mitigate salmonella, actually eliminate it,” Mr. Rogers
said.


The firm took no steps to clean its plant after the test results
alerted the company to the contamination, he said, and the inspection
team found problems with the plant’s routine cleaning procedures as
well.


The plant also stored pallets of peanut butter next to supplies of
peanuts, the inspectional report says. Finished products should be
stored far from raw materials to reduce the chances of re-
contamination of the finished goods, according to federal rules.


The report describes a plant that was not constructed to produce safe
food. “There were open gaps observed” near air-conditioner intakes
that were as large as a half-inch by two and one-half feet long, the
report stated. Previous inspections of the plant by the Georgia State
Agriculture Department found dirty surfaces, grease residue and dirt
buildup throughout the plant. They also found rust residue that could
flake into food, gaps in warehouse doors large enough for rodents to
enter, and numerous other problems.


A spokesman for the Peanut Corporation did not immediately return a
phone message





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