General Says His Iraq Envoy Job Was Rescinded in favor of a veteran
diplomat, Christopher R. Hill.

http://www.nytimes.com:80/2009/02/06/washington/06envoy.html?th&emc=th
WASHINGTON — When the vice president, the secretary of state and the
national security adviser all say you have been tapped to be the next
United States ambassador to Iraq, odds are it’s a done deal, right?


Apparently not in the Obama administration.


Gen. Anthony C. Zinni, the former top American commander in the
Middle
East, said the Obama administration offered him the Baghdad job late
last month, but withdrew the appointment without explanation,
apparently in favor of a veteran diplomat, Christopher R. Hill.


With General Zinni fuming in undiplomatic fashion about the way he
was
treated, the question of who should be the next ambassador to Iraq
has
turned into an embarrassing mess for the Obama administration as it
struggles to recover from other stumbles over high-profile
nominations. There has still been no formal announcement about the
Iraq job.


“By any measure, Zinni is one of the most talented military officers
of his generation,” said Michael E. O’Hanlon, a specialist on Iraq at
the Brookings Institution. “The bigger issue for the country and the
Obama administration is to make sure they explain themselves.
Otherwise, people will assume the worst motives.”


The White House and the State Department have refused to talk about
discussions with General Zinni, 65, a four-star Marine general who
retired in 2000 as head of the military’s Central Command. All
indications suggest that the ambassadorial post will go to Mr. Hill,
who has been the senior American envoy in negotiations over North
Korea, but who has no Middle East experience.


“Our policy is never to discuss our process for making ambassadorial
appointments,” said a State Department spokesman, Robert A. Wood.
“Zinni would be on anyone’s short list.”


General Zinni was a prominent critic of the Iraq war before the
invasion, but he supported the temporary increase in troops in Iraq
and opposed a rapid withdrawal there, putting him closer to Senator
John McCain’s position than to President Obama’s. Early on, he also
called for the defense secretary at the time, Donald H. Rumsfeld, to
resign.


The general said he was not looking for a job in the new
administration when Mr. Obama’s choice for national security adviser,
Gen. James L. Jones, a former Marine commandant and longtime friend,
called him just before the inauguration.


“He asked if I’d like to serve as ambassador to Iraq or in one of the
envoy jobs on the Middle East peace process,” General Zinni said in
telephone interview. “I said yes.”


About two weeks later, General Zinni said, General Jones called back
with a formal offer for the Baghdad job, and an appointment with
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton on Jan. 26.


General Zinni said he met for more than an hour with Mrs. Clinton,
discussing a wide range of Iraq issues with her; James B. Steinberg,
one of her two appointed deputy secretaries; and William J. Burns,
the
under secretary of state for political affairs.


“She thanked me for taking this, and we went over what needed to be
done,” General Zinni said. “She turned to Steinberg and Burns and
said: ‘Let’s get the paperwork moving. We’ve got to move on this.’ ”


The next day, General Zinni said, Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr.
called to thank him for taking the job.


But that was the last word on Iraq that General Zinni said he heard
from the administration.


The call he was told to expect from Mr. Burns never came, General
Zinni said, and when he called each day to check on his status, he
said, Mr. Burns sounded increasingly vague.


With decisions to make on withdrawing from corporate boards and
recruiting aides, General Zinni said he called General Jones on
Monday.


General Jones broke the news: “It’s going to be Chris Hill,” General
Zinni said he was told.


“As a sorry offer to placate me, they offered ambassador to Saudi,”
he
said in a separate e-mail message, referring to Saudi Arabia. “I told
them to stick it where the sun don’t shine.”


His discussions with the administration were first reported this week
by The Washington Times and by a blog, “The Cable,” on
ForeignPolicy.com.


His nomination may have run into at least two hurdles. Late last
week,
Lt. Gen. Karl W. Eikenberry, a former top military commander in
Afghanistan, was named as the next ambassador to Kabul. That made it
unlikely that the White House would name another general to a high-
profile diplomatic post, and fuel criticism that it was militarizing
American foreign policy.


In addition, until December, General Zinni was an executive vice
president of DynCorp, a recipient of contracts connected to the Iraq
and Afghanistan wars. But he said that issue never came up when he
did
a recent strategic assessment on Iraq for Ryan C. Crocker, the
departing ambassador, and Gen. Ray Odierno, the top American
commander
there.


General Zinni said he was more mystified than angry. “I don’t have a
problem if they change their mind, but no one even bothered to call
me. This is Leadership 101. To this day, no one has told me what
happened.”





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