From: *Travis*
Date: Sat, Mar 7, 2009
Subject: Plan would have SOCOM, CIA share personnel



   Plan would have SOCOM, CIA share personnel

 By Sean D. Naylor - Staff writer
Posted : Thursday Mar 5, 2009 20:59:09 EST



Special Forces soldiers and Central Intelligence Agency operatives could
soon be moving seamlessly between the military and intelligence realms if
Congress follows advice it received Tuesday.

*The special operations community and the CIA each would benefit from a much
closer integration of their personnel, Roger Carstens,* a recently retired
Special Forces lieutenant colonel who is a non-resident fellow at the Center
for a New American Security, and Robert Martinage, senior fellow at the
Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, told a hearing of the House
Armed Services Committee’s terrorism, unconventional threats and
capabilities subcommittee.

Martinage, who authored an 82-page report titled “Special Operations Forces
— Future Challenges and Opportunities” that was published in November,
argued for “increased institutionalized cooperation between the CIA and
SOCOM [i.e. U.S. Special Operations Command], including hybrid career paths,
so people could go back and forth between the two.”

“Ideally, personnel should not only be able to move back and forth from CIA
stations and SOF ground units, but also to compete for selected mid- and
senior-level leadership positions in either organization,” Martinage said.

The Defense Department should “migrate Special Forces [units] over to the
CIA,” suggested Carstens, who conducted a yearlong study of the U.S. special
operations community for CNAS in 2008.

“I’m not talking about just onesies and twosies,” he said. “Why not take a
Special Forces company and just plop them down in Virginia and say, ‘When
you go to that company, you’re spending a three year-long tour working for
the agency’?”

CIA operatives as well as members of other government agencies, could also
serve on A-teams, the 12-man units also known as operational
detachments-alpha, or ODAs, that are the lowest echelon of command in
Special Forces, Carstens said.

Such arrangements would have multiple benefits, they said.

What Martinage termed “flexible and routine detailing of SOF personnel” to
the CIA would allow special operations forces to use the agency’s Title 50
foreign intelligence authorities, which permit covert activities in which
the U.S. role is hidden, he said. The same would be true if a CIA operative
was serving on an A-team, according to Carstens, who noted that adding a
State Department representative would give the A-team access to authorities
under Title 22, the section of the U.S. Code that covers foreign relations.

Seconding a Special Forces company to the ground branch of the CIA’s Special
Activities Division would give the agency “a resident capability in foreign
internal defense, which is not a bad thing,” Carstens said. Foreign internal
defense is the training of host-nation security forces in counterinsurgency
and related techniques.

Any special operators detailed to the agency “would also benefit from being
exposed to the tradecraft of National Clandestine Service personnel,”
Martinage said in his prepared remarks.

Contacted by Army Times, U.S. SOCOM spokesman Ken McGraw declined to answer
questions on the relationship between the CIA and special operations forces.

“The Central Intelligence Agency is one of U.S. Special Operations Command’s
key interagency partners,” he wrote in an e-mail “It would be inappropriate
to discuss the details of that partnership or speculate how the CIA and
special operations forces may or may not integrate in the future.


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