* The Bubble in Real Life*

* by Myron Weber <[email protected]>
* by Myron Weber* *

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As my wife and I were on our way to the home improvement store this past
weekend, I saw the economic bubble that brought about the current bust
illustrated in stark reality. Near our home in Orange County, California,
driving on a beautifully-paved, 6-lane street with a landscaped median and
surrounded by relatively new housing developments, the conversation went
something like this:

HER: Wow, look at this beautiful street! I remember back in the 1980s when
this was just a 2-lane dirt road.

ME: That's right. In fact, I remember driving out here in 1997 or 1998. Even
then all this land was nothing but vegetable fields.

HER: It's amazing how quickly it all developed.

ME: This is a microcosm of the bubble.

HER: What?

*[She's deserves a lot of admiration for not changing the subject at that
point.]*

ME: This is a microcosm of the economic bubble.

When the Fed artificially lowered interest rates by creating more money out
of thin air, it accelerated home buying ahead of what normally would have
happened. This area would not have developed as quickly without that
acceleration effect. There were people who otherwise would have stayed in
their old home and eliminated some spending to save little-by-little for a
down-payment. Suddenly they realized that with lower interest rates, they
could afford to buy a new house without saving, and they could still buy all
the consumer goods they wanted.

Also, because interest rates were low, home builders could borrow money to
buy the farmland, bulldozers, and so forth to build all these homes. They
hired workers and got the county to build these roads. In just 10 years,
they totally developed this area. The problem is that without interference
from the Fed, this area shouldn't have been developed that quickly – there
wouldn't have been that natural demand. In reality, today there would
probably be more demand for the vegetables they used to grow on this land
than for the homes built on it. Our food prices are higher because we have
to compete with other localities for the vegetables grown elsewhere and have
them trucked in from greater distances.

Now, because the home purchases were accelerated, the home buyers who would
have bought homes in 2009 had already bought a home in 2002 –
over-simplifying, but you get the idea. So now all the people who would have
bought a house in 2009 have already bought one. They have no savings because
they have been paying on a big loan and buying all the consumer goods they
wanted. As a result, there's greatly reduced demand for new houses, and the
value of all these homes around us has dropped over 30%.

Given that this 6-lane road has about 3 cars on it as far as the eye can
see, the developers were apparently expecting even more development that's
not happening. So they had scaled up way beyond what real demand would
support. The developer and construction company go bankrupt because no one
is buying new homes and they are paying loans on the idle land and equipment
they bought. They have to lay off all their employees, who had bought houses
in the meantime and now can't make their payments. People who are
upside-down on their mortgages and can't pay start to get foreclosed on.
When that happens a few at a time, banks can handle it. But when it happens
on a bunch of loans at the same time, then banks start to fail, too.

HER: And that's what's happening now.

ME: Exactly! Artificially lower interest rates cause future spending to
happen now – that's the boom. But there's a limit to how long they can keep
forcing the future into the present – it creates a big gap at some point,
and that's the bust. What the politicians call "stimulating the economy"
always amounts to nothing more than accelerating future economic growth to
the present, creating a current boom and a future bust. And of course,
things in the economy as a whole move slowly, so these economic cycles are
longer than our election cycles. That's why the politicians have an
incentive to do it.

When they force future spending into the present, it's absolutely inevitable
that there will be a bust at some point. That's what we see here.

It's a microcosm of the bubble.

HER: Hmm... When you explain it that way, it makes sense to me.

Isn't she the best?

*April 28, 2009*

*Myron Weber [send him mail <[email protected]>] is a management and
technology consultant who dabbles in psychology, economics, theology, autism
research, and taekwondo (among other things). Follow him at
http://twitter.com/myronweber.*

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