A 30-year blip?

Wednesday, 29th April 2009

The Spectator on the thirty years since Margaret Thatcher was elected 
Prime Minister

Thirty years ago this Sunday, Margaret Thatcher was elected Prime 
Minister with a Commons majority of 43. In the 11 years that followed, 
she took an economic basket case, the sick man of Europe, an offshore 
banana republic, and transformed it: inflation was curbed, penal tax 
ended, the unions tamed, and Britain's confidence on the world stage 
reasserted by victory in the Falkland Islands and the strength of the 
Iron Lady's alliance with President Reagan.

Her greatest achievement, paradoxically, was to transform not one party 
but two: New Labour was the offspring of Thatcherism too. And for many 
years it seemed that many core Thatcherite presumptions had become 
orthodox: in particular, Labour seemed to have grasped that prosperity 
and wealth creation were a precondition of the revenues the Exchequer 
needed to fund the party's ambitions for the public services. To an 
extent that made many uneasy inside and outside his party, Tony Blair 
insisted that Britain continued to punch hard on the battlefield.

The global recession, however, has revealed how illusory that apparent 
orthodoxy really was. As Fraser Nelson argues on page 12, Labour has 
proudly renounced the idea that revenues rise when tax rates are low and 
returned to the politics of envy which seemed to have been consigned to 
the dustbin of history. That disastrous decision reflects a broader 
fatalism and a fresh flourishing of the idea --- prevalent before Mrs 
Thatcher --- that the governance of Britain is about the orderly 
management of decline.

So the challenge for David Cameron is huge. If, as seems likely, he 
becomes Prime Minister next year, it will be his task to ensure that 
future generations do not look back on the years 1979-2009 as a blip --- 
an aberrant resurgence --- in the otherwise steady decay of a once great 
nation.

More articles from: | this section 
<http://www.spectator.co.uk/the-magazine/the-week>


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