And there certainly is a lot to exploit!  As Bill Mahr commented, “It’s a
stupid country”.  Well, it did elect Obama…’nuff said.



B



http://townhall.com/columnists/WalterEWilliams/2009/07/29/exploiting_public_ignorance



*Exploiting Public Ignorance*
Walter E. Williams
Wednesday, July 29, 2009

How can political commentators, politicians and academics get away with
statements like "Reagan budget deficits," "Clinton budget surplus," "Bush
budget deficits" or "Obama's tax increases"? The only answer is that they,
or the people who believe such statements, are ignorant, conniving or just
plain stupid. Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution reads: "All
bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives;
but the Senate may propose or concur with amendments as on other Bills." A
president has no power to raise or lower taxes. He can propose tax measures
or veto them but since Congress can ignore presidential proposals and
override a presidential veto, it has the ultimate taxing power. The same
principle applies to spending*. A president cannot spend a dime that
Congress does not first appropriate. As such, presidents cannot be held
responsible for budget deficits or surpluses. That means that credit for a
budget surplus or blame for budget deficits rests on the congressional
majority at the time. *



Thinking about today's massive deficits, we might ask: Where *in the U.S.
Constitution is Congress given the authority to do anything about the
economy?* Between 1787 and 1930, we have had both mild and severe economic
downturns that have ranged from one to seven years. During that time there
was no thought that Congress should enact New Deal legislation or stimulus
packages along with massive corporate handouts. It took the Herbert Hoover
and Franklin Roosevelt administrations to massively intervene in the
economy. As a result, they turned what might have been a two or three-year
sharp downturn into a 16-year depression that ended in 1946. How they
accomplished that is covered very well in a book authored by Jim Powell
titled "FDR's Folly." Here's my question: Were the presidents in office and
congresses assembled from 1787 to 1930 ignorant of their constitutional
authority to manage and save the economy?

If you asked President Obama or a congressman to cite the specific
constitutional authority for the bailouts, handouts and corporate takeover,
I'd bet the rent money that they would say that their authority lies in
Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution that reads: "The Congress shall
have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Impost, Excises to pay the
Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of the United
States." They'd tell you that their authority comes from the Constitution's
"general welfare" clause. James Madison, the father of our constitution,
explained, "If Congress can do whatever in their discretion can be done by
money, and will promote the general welfare, the government is no longer a
limited one possessing enumerated powers, but an indefinite one subject to
particular exceptions." He later added, "With respect to the two words
'general welfare,' I have always regarded them as qualified by the detail of
powers connected with them. To take them in a literal and unlimited sense
would be a metamorphosis of the Constitution into a character which there is
a host of proofs was not contemplated by its creators." *Thomas Jefferson
said, "Congress has not unlimited powers to provide for the general welfare,
but only those specifically enumerated." That means only those powers
listed. *

The Constitution provides, through Article V, a means by which the
Constitution can be altered. My question to my fellow Americans whether they
are liberal or conservative: Has the Constitution been amended to permit
Congress to manage the economy? I'd also ask that question to members of the
U.S. Supreme Court. I personally know of no such amendment. What we're
witnessing today is nothing less than a massive escalation in White House
and congressional thuggery. Secure in the knowledge that the American people
are compliant and willing to cast off the limitations imposed on Washington
by the nation's founders, future administrations are probably going to be
even more emboldened than Obama and the current Congress.

__,_._,___

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