Three word answer:

Politicians and Bureaucrats

On Aug 8, 7:46 pm, "\"Lone Wolf\"" <[email protected]> wrote:
> Fed Chairman Bernanke signals more bank bailouts, calls for cuts in
> social programs
> By Barry Grey
> 23 July 2009
>
> In two days of testimony before Congress, Federal Reserve Board
> Chairman Ben Bernanke defended the multi-trillion-dollar bailout of
> the banks while seeking to allay fears on financial markets of a
> potential eruption of inflation.
>
> Bernanke’s testimony before the House Financial Services Committee on
> Tuesday and the Senate Banking Committee on Wednesday underscored the
> commitment of both the central bank and the Obama administration to
> defending the profits and wealth of the financial elite. His reception
> by the Democratic-controlled committees made clear that, whatever
> minor criticisms Congress may offer, it shares this overriding goal.
>
> Bernanke published a lengthy commentary in the Wall Street Journal on
> Tuesday, timed to coincide with his appearance before the House
> committee, arguing that the Fed had an “exit strategy” to unwind the
> massive injections of capital into the banking system and avoid an
> inflationary spiral once business activity begins to rebound from the
> deepest recession since the 1930s.
>
> In his prepared statement, Bernanke cited the rally on Wall Street and
> the renewed profitability of major banks as signs that the financial
> crisis had abated. At the same time, he made clear that unemployment
> and home foreclosures would continue to rise and remain at near-record
> rates for at least the next two years, and warned that consumer
> spending would remain depressed.
>
> The Fed chairman forecast a slight growth in the US economy by the end
> of 2009 and a gradual acceleration in 2010 and 2011. But he said the
> central bank, which cut its key interest rate to near zero last
> December, would continue to hold interest rates at record lows “for an
> extended period.”
>
> Bernanke acknowledged that “financial conditions remain stressed, and
> many households and businesses are finding credit difficult to
> obtain.” In response to a question about the prospects for a jobs
> recovery, he said, “We have a very long haul here. Unemployment is
> going to stay high for quite a while, and so it’s not going to feel
> really like a strong economy.”
>
> However, he called a second economic stimulus package “premature” and
> proposed no measures either to provide immediate relief for the
> millions hit by plant closures, layoffs, and the collapse of home
> values and savings, or to allocate government funds to create new
> jobs. Nor did he propose any measures to compel the banks, which have
> received more than $200 billion in taxpayer cash and trillions more in
> low-interest loans, subsidies and government backing for their debt,
> to increase their lending and make credit available to working
> families.
>
> On the contrary, he reiterated earlier demands that Congress and the
> Obama administration agree on plans to slash the budget deficit by
> cutting basic social programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. In his
> prepared statement, he said “...maintaining the confidence of the
> public and financial markets requires that policymakers begin planning
> now for the restoration of fiscal balance. Prompt attention to
> questions of fiscal sustainability is particularly critical because of
> the coming budgetary and economic challenges associated with the
> retirement of the baby-boom generation and continued increases in the
> costs of Medicare and Medicaid. Addressing the country’s fiscal
> problems will require difficult choices, but postponing those choices
> will only make them more difficult.”
>
> In the course of his testimony, he endorsed the drive by the Obama
> administration, in the name of health care “reform,” to reduce the
> costs to business and the government of health insurance for workers.
> “I do believe,” he said, “for the broad economy’s health or fiscal
> health, we do need to address the problem of increasing cost. And so
> any program that is undertaken should look to how we’re going to get
> control of costs...”
>
> An exchange on Wednesday with Jim Bunning, the right-wing Republican
> senator from Kentucky, highlighted the priorities of the Federal
> Reserve. Citing the role of former Fed Chairman Paul Volcker, who,
> under presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan, raised interest rates
> above 20 percent and precipitated a wave of plant closures and
> layoffs, Bunning asked, “But do you have the will as former Chairman
> Volcker did to tighten even if the economy is still weak?”
>
> Bernanke replied, “We will absolutely do it, so long as we are not
> forced to do something different by Congress.”
>
> At the same time, Bernanke made clear that the Fed would continue to
> allocate whatever funds were needed to prop up the banks. In response
> to the plea from Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd,
> Democrat from Connecticut, Bernanke said he was prepared to extend one
> bailout program, the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
> (TALF), beyond its December 31 expiration date.
>
> Much of the discussion at both hearings focused on fears of an
> impending avalanche of commercial real estate defaults. Trends
> Research Institute Director Gerald Celente, who forecast the subprime
> mortgage crisis, has predicted that defaults will turn into a
> commercial real estate collapse that will “dwarf the subprime
> problem.”
>
> Moody’s Investor Services reported that the number of commercial
> properties in default, foreclosure or bankruptcy in June was more than
> twice the number six months earlier and almost twice the value.
>
> Bernanke at one point acknowledged that “Many banks will be facing
> mountains of CRE (commercial real estate) challenges going forward.”
> He told the Senate Banking Committee that it “may be appropriate” for
> the government to guarantee commercial mortgages, an allocation of
> government funds that could run into the hundreds of billions of
> dollars.
>
> In a further indication of the character of the “recovery” touted by
> Bernanke, the Fed chairman said, “The American consumer is not going
> to be the source of a global boom by any means. On that very topic, we
> are continuing to encourage our trading partners in Asia and elsewhere
> to understand—and I believe that they do—that they need to substitute
> their own domestic spending, their own domestic demand, for American
> consumers as the engine of growth in their economies.” He cited
> China’s stimulus program as a positive example.
>
> Bernanke used the hearings to oppose an Obama administration proposal
> to establish, as part of a revised bank regulatory system, a largely
> token consumer protection agency, a measure that is fiercely opposed
> by Wall Street. He also denounced a pending bill in Congress that
> would expand the powers of the Government Accountability Office, an
> arm of Congress, to audit the Federal Reserve.
>
> The hearings, known as the semi-annual Monetary Policy Report to
> Congress, came in the wake of bumper profit reports by bailed out
> banks, most notably Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase, and record set-
> asides by Wall Street firms for executive salaries and bonuses. Public
> anger is rising over the windfalls for bankers and big investors, some
> of it coming from predatory hikes in credit card rates and fees and
> huge penalties being charged for bank overdrafts.
>
> This sentiment found no genuine reflection in the hearings.
> Massachusetts Democrat Barney Frank, the chairman of the House
> Financial Services Committee, devoted his opening remarks to absolving
> Bernanke of any wrongdoing in last year’s Bank of America takeover of
> Merrill Lynch.
>
> A number of congressional hearings have been held into charges that
> Bernanke and then-Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson pressured Bank of
> America CEO Kenneth Lewis to go through with the takeover even though
> it had become clear that Merrill’s debts and toxic assets were far
> higher than the failing bank had acknowledged. Shareholders have filed
> suits alleging that Lewis, under pressure from Bernanke and Paulson,
> concealed the real state of Merrill from shareholders and the public.
>
> Within weeks of the January 2009 completion of the merger, the
> government awarded Bank of America $20 billion in bailout cash under
> the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) over and above the $25
> billion that had been given the bank in October of 2008. The
> government also agreed to guarantee over $300 billion on Bank of
> America assets.
>
> Frank declared that he saw “no villains” in the takeover deal.
>
> On the Senate side, Chairman Dodd used his opening statement to
> posture as an advocate for laid off workers and families facing
> foreclosure, praising the progress in stabilizing the banks but
> complaining that the recovery was one-sided. There should be more
> balance, he said, so that the “other half”—namely, the broad mass of
> the American people—also benefitted.
>
> He took pains, however, to combine this criticism with a testimonial
> to Bernanke’s service to the country. “Mr. Chairman,” he said, “all of
> us understand the importance of the work you are doing—and that’s not
> just a platitude or a generous comment. And we all look forward to
> continuing to partner with you in this effort.”
>
> No one at either hearing raised the charges leveled Monday by the
> special inspector general for TARP, Neil Barofsky, that TARP funds
> were being misused by the banks. Nor did any congressman or senator
> cite his denunciation of the Obama administration for refusing to
> compel the banks to reveal how the bailout funds are being used. In
> his report, Barofsky estimated the total in government funds allocated
> for the various bailout programs at $23.7 trillion.
>
> Only imbeciles label the handing out of tax payer's funds as
> government handouts. The money belongs to the people, not the
> government. The government lives on handouts from the workers, not
> vice-a-versa
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