By Tim Gaynor
PHOENIX (Reuters) - The United States, criticized for holding illegal
immigrants in overcrowded and poorly run jails, on Tuesday announced
plans to convert hotels to detain some noncriminal immigrants.

Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano said illegal immigrants
ranging from criminals to newly arrived asylum seekers would be held
in different facilities according to the risk they pose.

"This is a system that encompasses many different types of detainees,
not all of whom need to be held in prison-like circumstances,"
Napolitano told a conference call.

Referring to noncriminals such as newly arrived asylum seekers,
Napolitano said, "We will begin efforts to house these populations
near immigration service providers and pursue different options like
converted hotels or residential facilities for their detention."

About 32,000 immigrants to the United States are held at any given
time in about 350 local jails and private prisons, which have been
criticized for providing poor medical care and oversight.

The Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency is part of the
Department of Homeland Security.

Immigration reform has been a contentious issue in U.S. politics.
Congress has failed to pass reforms amid differences over how to deal
with about 12 million illegal immigrants in the country and demands
border security first be addressed

The changes are part of a broader overhaul of the immigration
detention system to "centralize, organize, provide oversight (and)
ensure greater federal accountability," Napolitano said.

Other reforms include doubling the number of ICE employees at
detention facilities that house about 80 percent of immigration
detainees, to provide greater day-to-day oversight, and providing
alternatives to detention, like ankle bracelets.

Napolitano said efforts are also under way to develop an online
locater system for families and lawyers to find detainees, as well as
efforts to centralize and oversee more than 300 immigration detention
contracts, and improve medical care for detainees.

"These new initiatives will improve accountability and safety in our
detention facilities as we continue to engage in smart and effective
enforcement of our nation's immigration laws," she said.

IMMIGRATION REFORM

President Barack Obama is currently seeking support among Democratic
and Republican lawmakers to overhaul the broken immigration system in
the United States.

He supports offering illegal immigrants in good standing the chance to
pay a fine and become citizens, at the same time cracking down on
employers hiring undocumented workers and hardening security on the
porous Mexico border.

http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSTRE5955OL20091006
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