December 5, 2009
Editorial

  The Honduras Conundrum

There is wide agreement that last week's presidential election in 
Honduras, won by the conservative leader Porfirio Lobo, was clean and 
fair. But it doesn't settle the country's political crisis, nor the 
question of how the world should treat Honduras.

The military ousted President Manuel Zelaya in June. At the time of the 
vote, Mr. Zelaya was hiding in the Brazilian Embassy. He still is.

The Obama administration started off strong. It resisted the 
importunings of some Congressional Republicans who considered democracy 
far less important than Mr. Zelaya's cozy ties to Venezuela's Hugo Chávez.

Then Washington faltered. Its effort to broker a deal to return Mr. 
Zelaya to power, if only briefly, was filled with mixed messages (at one 
point the top American negotiator said Washington would accept the vote 
with or without Mr. Zelaya's return). Over all, it betrayed a disturbing 
lack of diplomatic skill.

There is little point in ostracizing Honduras --- one of the poorest 
countries in the hemisphere. Rather, the United States, other countries 
in the region and Europe should take the election as a starting point to 
try to patch back together a democratic government.

Two aspects of the proposed deal, which have also been ignored so far, 
could help heal some of the wounds and restore some legitimacy. It 
called for the establishment of a unity government until the January 
inauguration and the creation of a truth commission to investigate 
events around the coup. The de facto government of Roberto Micheletti 
and other coup supporters must step down and be replaced by a unity 
government that includes high-level appointees from Mr. Zelaya. That 
unity government should create the truth commission. Civil liberties 
must be restored, including freedom of the press. And when the Lobo 
government takes office, it must clearly demonstrate its commitment to 
democracy.

Until then, donor countries and the United States should not fully 
restore aid to Honduras. The Organization of American States, which 
expelled Honduras, should hold off on fully restoring its membership.

Despite all the missteps, Honduras's military and militaries across the 
region need to know that coups will not be tolerated. Hondurans need to 
be able to move on and rebuild their democracy.


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