UN agency calls for global cyberwarfare treaty, ‘driver’s license’ for Web
users

By Agence France-Presse <http://rawstory.com/2009/author/raw111/>
Saturday, January 30th, 2010 -- 2:35 pm
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[image: web UN agency calls for global cyberwarfare treaty, drivers license
for Web users]The world needs a treaty to prevent cyber attacks becoming an
all-out war, the head of the main UN communications and technology agency
warned Saturday.

International Telcommunications Union secretary general Hamadoun Toure gave
his warning at a World Economic Forum debate where experts said nations must
now consider when a cyber attack becomes a declaration of war.

With attacks on Google from China a major talking point in Davos, Toure said
the risk of a cyber conflict between two nations grows every year.

He proposed a treaty in which countries would engage not to make the first
cyber strike against another nation.

"A cyber war would be worse than a tsunami -- a catastrophe," the UN
official said, highlighting examples such as attacks on Estonia last year.
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He proposed an international accord, adding: "The framework would look like
a peace treaty before a war."

Countries should guarantee to protect their citizens and their right to
access to information, promise not to harbour cyber terrorists and "should
commit themselves not to attack another."

John Negroponte, former director of US intelligence, said intelligence
agencies in the major powers would be the first to "express reservations"
about such an accord.

Susan Collins, a US Republican senator who sits on several Senate military
and home affairs committees, said the prospect of a cyber attack sparking a
war is now being considered in the United States.

"If someone bombed the electric grid in our country and we saw the bombers
coming in it would clearly be an act of war.

"If that same country uses sophisticated computers to knock out our
electricity grid, I definitely think we are getting closer to saying it is
an act of war," Collins said.

Craig Mundie, chief research and strategy officer for Microsoft, said "there
are at least 10 countries in the world whose internet capability is
sophisticated enough to carry out cyber attacks ... and they can make it
appear to come from anywhere."

"The Internet is the biggest command and control center for every bad guy
out there," he said.

The head of online security company McAfee told another Davos debate Friday
that China, the United States, Russia, Israel and France are among 20
countries locked in a cyberspace arms race and gearing up for possible
Internet hostilities.

Mundie and other experts have said there is a growing need to police the
internet to clampdown on fraud, espionage and the spread of viruses.

"People don't understand the scale of criminal activity on the internet.
Whether criminal, individual or nation states, the community is growing more
sophisticated," the Microsoft executive said.

"We need a kind of World Health Organization for the Internet," he said.

"When there is a pandemic, it organizes the quarantine of cases. We are not
allowed to organize the systematic quarantine of machines that are
compromised."

He also called for a "driver's license" for internet users.

"If you want to drive a car you have to have a license to say that you are
capable of driving a car, the car has to pass a test to say it is fit to
drive and you have to have insurance."

Andre Kudelski, chairman of Kudelski Group, said that a new internet might
have to be created forcing people to have two computers that cannot connect
and pass on viruses. "One internet for secure operations and one internet
for freedom."
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