Ariz. police say they are prepared as War College warns military must prep
for unrest; IMF warns of economic riots
Phoenix Business Journal - by Mike Sunnucks


A new report by the U.S. Army War College talks about the possibility of
Pentagon resources and troops being used should the economic crisis lead
to civil unrest, such as protests against businesses and government or
runs on beleaguered banks.

"Widespread civil violence inside the United States would force the
defense establishment to reorient priorities in extremis to defend basic
domestic order and human security," said the War College report.

The study says economic collapse, terrorism and loss of legal order are
among possible domestic shocks that might require military action within
the U.S.
International Monetary Fund Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn
warned Wednesday of economy-related riots and unrest in various global
markets if the financial crisis is not addressed and lower-income
households are hurt by credit constraints and rising unemployment.

U.S. Sen. James Inhofe, R-Okla., and U.S. Rep. Brad Sherman, D-Calif.,
both said U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson brought up a worst-case
scenario as he pushed for the Wall Street bailout in September. Paulson,
former Goldman Sachs CEO, said that might even require a declaration of
martial law, the two noted.

State and local police in Arizona say they have broad plans to deal with
social unrest, including trouble resulting from economic distress. The
security and police agencies declined to give specifics, but said they
would employ existing and generalized emergency responses to civil unrest
that arises for any reason.
"The Phoenix Police Department is not expecting any civil unrest at this
time, but we always train to prepare for any civil unrest issue. We have a
Tactical Response Unit that trains continually and has deployed on many
occasions for any potential civil unrest issue," said Phoenix Police
spokesman Andy Hill.

"We have well established plans in place for such civil unrest," said
Scottsdale Police spokesman Mark Clark.

Clark, Hill and other local police officials said the region did plenty of
planning and emergency management training for the Super Bowl in February
in Glendale.

"We're prepared," said Maricopa County Sheriff Deputy Chief Dave Trombi
citing his office's past dealings with immigration marches and major
events.

Super Bowl security efforts included personnel and resources from the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security and U.S. military's Northern Command,
which coordinated with Arizona officials. The Northern Command was created
after 9/11 to have troops and Defense Department resources ready to
respond to security problems, terrorism and natural disasters.

Northern Command spokesman Michael Kucharek and Arizona Army National
Guard Major. Paul Aguirre said they are not aware of any new planning for
domestic situations related to the economy.

Nick Dranias, director of constitutional government at the libertarian
Goldwater Institute, said a declaration of marital law would be an
extraordinary event and give military control over civilian authorities
and institutions. Dranias said the Posse Comitatus Act restricts the U.S.
military's role in domestic law enforcement. But he points to a 1994 U.S.
Defense Department Directive (DODD 3025) he says allows military
commanders to take emergency actions in domestic situations to save lives,
prevent suffering or mitigate great property damage.

Dranias said such an emergency declaration could worsen the economic
situation and doubts extreme measures will been taken. "I don't think it's
likely.

But it's not impossible," he said.

The economy is in recession. Consumer spending is down, foreclosures are
up and a host of businesses are laying off workers and struggling with
tight credit and the troubled housing and financial markets. The U.S.
Federal Reserve Bank and U.S. Treasury Department have pumped more than
$8.5 trillion into the economy via equity purchases of bank stocks,
liquidity infusions, Wall Street and bank bailouts and taxpayer rebates.
U.S. automakers are seeking more than $14 billion in federal loans with
fears they could fall into bankruptcy without a bailout.

The U.S. housing and subprime lending-induced recession also has hit
economies in Europe, Japan and China.

Gov. Janet Napolitano's office declined comment on emergency planning and
possible civil unrest. Napolitano is president-elect Barack Obama's pick
for secretary of Homeland Security, an agency that oversees airport
security, disaster response, border security, customs and anti-terrorism
efforts.
As governor, Napolitano sent National Guard troops to Palo Verde Nuclear
Generating Station in 2003 in response to terrorism threats.

Glendale Police spokesman Jim Toomey said the West Valley suburb developed
new emergency plans with the approach of Y2K computer changeovers leading
up to the year 2000 and police have updated those plans several times
including after 9/11. Toomey said strategies to deal with public unrest
usually involve deploying personnel and equipment to deal with specific
incidents while still providing usual services.
http://phoenix.bizjournals.com/phoenix/stories/2008/12/15/daily34.html

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