Second Amendment: Guns For Dummies

Federal authorities at the ATF recently intercepted a large shipment of
rifles labeled "toys" in Tacoma, Washington, that it claimed "could have had
far-reaching and potentially devastating ramifications if they had gotten
into the hands of individuals who wanted to do harm in the American
population." Could the weapons seizure have prevented a shooting rampage
across the nation? Perhaps -- except for one problem. The guns actually were
toys<http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/agents-of-incompetence-atf/?singlepage=true>
.

Apparently, the ATF thought there was no limit to the widespread damage
these mostly plastic Airsoft BB guns could have inflicted upon hapless
Americans. The lightweight plastic BB ordnance fired by such heavy artillery
may actually sting or leave welts on bare skin if fired at close range.
Undeterred by such an obvious blunder, the agency *justified* its seizure by
declaring the toy BB guns could be converted into real, fully automatic
machine guns -- which is true, if virtually all of the toy's parts were
replaced with real machine gun parts from a real weapon. The same holds true
for any other toy being converted to the real thing from scratch, like toy
pickups or spaceships. The old adage never to attribute to malice that which
can be adequately explained by stupidity continues to be true, especially
when it comes to bureaucratic bungling. Perhaps in the future, the ATF could
refer to Guns for Dummies to help them identify real weaponry.

http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/agents-of-incompetence-atf/?singlepage=true


Agents of Incompetence: ATF Seizes Gun Shipment Labeled ‘Toys’ — But They
Really Were Toys

*How could the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives not be
able to recognize air rifles? And then make the ridiculous claim that they
could be converted to actual firearms? (This is Part One of a three-part
series.)*



March 8, 2010 - by Bob Owens <http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/author/bobowens/>



One glance at the headlines would have convinced you that a major tragedy
was averted by the keen eyes of U.S. Customs inspectors at the Port of
Tacoma recently. KOMO blared: “Customs agents nab shipment of machine guns
in Tacoma <http://www.komonews.com/news/local/85230152.html>.” Other news
outlets pointed out the dastardly nature of the shipment. KIRO in Seattle
claimed: “Automatic Rifles Labeled As Toys Seized In
Tacoma<http://www.kirotv.com/news/22663380/detail.html>.”
The *Seattle Post-Intelligencer* went with: “Customs seizes gun shipment
labeled ‘toys <http://www.seattlepi.com/local/6420ap_wa_rifles_seized.html>
.’”

Working from a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) press release
entitled “Tacoma
Seaport U.S. Customs and Border Protection Officers Seize Shipment of
Machineguns<http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/newsroom/news_releases/local/02242010.xml>,”
these news organizations had every reason to feel that they were just
reporting the news, especially when Customs and Border Protection Area Port
Director Rolando Suliveras Jr. claimed:

These rifles could have had far-reaching and potentially devastating
ramifications if they had gotten into the hands of individuals who wanted to
do harm in the American population. This was a good interception by our
officers.

But there was much, much more to the story that Suliveras and the CBP failed
to mention, starting with the fact that the 30 “machine guns” seized in the
raid *really were toys*.

To be specific, the items seized were 16 WE TTI (WE Tech)
M4A1<http://airsoftoutletnw.com/index.php/Airsoft-Sniper/Gas-Rifles/Launchers/Airsoft-Gas-Rifles/WE-Tech-M4-Gas-Blow-Back-Rifle.html>and
14 WE
TTI (WE Tech) M4
CQBR<http://airsoftoutletnw.com/index.php/Shop-by-Airsoft-Rifle-Type/M4-Airsoft-Guns/WE-TTI-M4-CQBR-WE-Tech-Gas-Blow-Back-Airsoft-Rifle.html>gas
blowback Airsoft rifles that shoot plastic BBs.

For those unfamiliar with these toys,
Airsoft<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airsoft>offers a less messy and
more realistic looking alternative to paintball for
both gamers and tactical training. The lightweight BBs can sting and leave
welts at close distances on bare skin, but they don’t pose the same threat
of shooting your eye
out<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Christmas_Story#Plot>we’ve come to
associate with more traditional BB guns and their
copper-coated steel payload. Because Airsoft guns can be made to look like
existing firearms and can mimic their controls, they are sometimes used for
military and police training scenarios where real firearms using live
ammunition would be unsafe, and at a per-round cost far cheaper than
alternatives <http://www.simunition.com/cartridges/fx_training_en.php>.

Of course, Airsoft guns are not real firearms, even the most realistic
looking ones.

While the exact materials used in Airsoft guns vary from manufacturer to
manufacturer and model to model, even nicer models such as those captured by
U.S. Customs in Tacoma are typically made of a mix of inexpensive plastics
and cheaply cast pot metals <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot_metal>. Some
small critical components — typically parts of the trigger pack or gas
system — are made of more durable metals, such as brass and steel. While not
designed to handle high temperatures or pressures, the materials used in
Airsoft are sufficient to reliably propel plastic pellets to a range of a
couple hundred feet with a charge of compressed gas.

So when Brad and Ben Martin of Airsoft Outlet Northwest had their latest
shipment of 30 WE Airsoft rifles confiscated by Customs inspectors, they
expected to get them back in a reasonable amount of time. The guns are,
after all, rather plainly toys once you have a close look at them and how
they operate. The Martins have shipped these and similar Airsoft guns
through the ports of Portland, Seattle, and Tacoma many times before, and
while some Customs inspectors were more likely than others to let the toys
pass through without undue delays, they were always eventually released.

But for reasons still inadequately explained, Customs provided the Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) one or more of the Airsoft
rifles from the shipment they seized from the Martins, and the ATF declared
that these Airsoft guns could be converted into real, fully-automatic
machine guns.

Those who know these particular Airsoft guns the best uniformly describe the
ATF claim as preposterous.

Stephen Pringle of Airsoft World Ltd. <http://www.airsoftworld.net/> in
Great Britain sells the exact same WE Tech Airsoft products, with the
handicap of selling them in a country where real firearms have been
regulated almost out of existence, and where even Airsoft toys require
permits from the government. Asked about the possibility of converting WE M4
gas blowback systems into functional firearms, Pringle was unconvinced:

It is certainly our understanding that any attempt to install real AR-15
parts would fail, either at the installation stage or at the point that the
firer pulls the trigger, probably with disastrous consequences for the
shooter. Although they feature a higher proportion of steel parts than many
other Airsoft guns, they are still a long way from the build quality
required of a real firearm, especially as regards the receiver.

The receiver on the M4/M16 family of weapons can be broken down into two
main component groups commonly referred to as the “upper” and the “lower.”
The lower receiver contains the serial-numbered lower frame of the firearm
that is legally recognized as the part that is the firearm under U.S. law,
along with the trigger pack, the grip, the stock, and other components in
the lower half of the gun. The upper receiver is comprised of the barrel,
bolt, handguards, and sights. Pringle notes that these Airsoft guns have
suffered catastrophic failures even at their much lower operating pressures,
and that it simply wouldn’t make sense to try to convert a toy into a real
firearm that would more than likely explode in the user’s hands with the
first shot.

We have seen an AWSS rifle break at the junction between the upper receiver
and the barrel, an area subjected to some of the greatest stresses in a real
AR-15 as that is where the chamber would be located. The machining required
to create a gas-operated rifle from one of these rifles would be extensive
and expensive, requiring the replacement or fabrication of several key
components — barrel, gas block, gas tube, receiver, bolt carrier, bolt,
firing pin, associated springs, etc. Anything less would pose as real a
danger to the shooter as to any potential victims. There is also the
long-running argument that if someone with criminal intentions has the
skills to actually convert an Airsoft gun, they probably have the ability to
fabricate a basic firearm from scratch.

In other words, it would be difficult if not impossible to convert an
Airsoft rifle into a real firearm without replacing the upper receiver
entirely.

Pringle concludes:

I struggle to see why anyone would spend the time and money to convert a toy
when it is so much easier to obtain a genuine firearm in the U.S. and if
required do the work to convert it from semi auto only to full auto.

Indeed, a full upper receiver can be bought
online<http://www.ar15pro.com/category/263-ar15_uppers.aspx>and
delivered to your door in the United States without the background
check
required of the lower receiver (the serialized part recognized under the law
in the U.S. as the gun). So can the upper receiver of a real U.S. rifle be
mated to the lower receiver of an Airsoft gun as the BATF is trying to
claim, turning the Frankentoy into a a real and untraceable machine gun? Or
are U.S. Customs inspectors and their allies at the BATF way in over their
heads, and perhaps trying to cover up serial incompetency?

-- 
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