The real reason is: Obama’s a Muslim, and hates Jews.


B

 *U.S. Official Explains (Reluctantly?) Why U.S. is Engaging Syria; Egypt
Rushes to Get in Good with Winning Iran-Led
Side?*<http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Rubinreports/~3/H-6wAW-08tE/egypt-makes-friends-with-syria-trying.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email>

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 02:52 PM PDT


By Barry Rubin

Listen how the administration's best expert on Syria tries to defend U.S.
policy of being nice to the regime there. Then listen to the Egyptian
foreign minister interpreting this policy as meaning Syria and its friend
Iran are winning so Egypt better start thinking of jumping on the bandwagon.

Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs Jeffrey Feltman is one of
the smartest people in the administration’s foreign policy hierarchy. As
former U.S. ambassador to Lebanon, he understands what Syria’s regime is
like and how Damascus along with Iran and Hizballah are trying to take over
Lebanon.

What’s really fascinating is when smart people support administration policy
in an honest way, since that shows just how thin the veneer is. My favorite
was last September’s New York Times editorial touting the great foreign
policy achievements of the administration. All it could up with were closing
Guantanamo Bay (nope, not yet done seven months later) and getting the
Russians to “think” about sanctions (same as above).

So in this vein, here’s Feltman explaining U.S. policy toward Syria in a
congressional hearing. Let’s listen:

"While the United States is working with our international partners to
mitigate Iran's influence in the region, Syria stands out for its
facilitation of many of Iran's troubling policies. Syria's relationship with
Iran seems primarily based on perceived political interests, rather than
cultural ties or complementary economies.”

Good that he starts by pointing out how Syria helps Iran. But then he
tries—in very clear language—to explain why the U.S. government is engaging
Syria’s regime and going soft on it.

What does he come up with? First, true they have perceived political
interests in common but what about those cultural ties and economies?
Regarding economies, Iran gives Syria lots of money, funds that Syria
desperately need. That sounds pretty complementary to me regarding Syria’s
interests. As for a lack of cultural ties, does this mean they can’t be
allies because Syrians don’t like Iranian music? Or perhaps they have more
culturally in common with the United States than with fellow Muslim-majority
Iran?

“But as with most partnerships, there are clear policy differences. With
respect to Israel, the Syrians have a clear interest in negotiating a peace
agreement for the return of the Golan Heights, whereas Iran opposes any form
of peace with Israel.”

Well, they have a lot of policy similarities: They both want control over
Iraq, Lebanon, the Palestinians, in fact the whole region. They both want
Israel wiped off the map and America kicked out of the region. As for
Syria’s “clear interest” one might ask: Who says so?

We get into the dangerous area here of the United States trying to tell
Syria’s government what its interests are rather than seeing what the Syrian
government thinks and then acting accordingly. Note how the U.S. policy
today is similar toward Iran and other dictatorships. Nothing is more
ridiculous than some Westerner with no experience in running a Third World
dictatorship telling the elite there that their real interest is being
moderate and democratic.


Helpful Hint: If those countries become moderate and democratic than those
running them now will become imprisoned or dead. The truth is that Syria,
like Iran, also “opposes any form of peace with Israel.” The regime just
plays with the idea in order to lure unwary Westerners into the quicksand of
giving it lots of concessions and gifts in exchange for nothing.

“Syria has a secular government, whereas Iran has a theocratic one.”

Well, that’s true as far as it goes. But precisely because Syria has a
secular government it needs the Islamic cover of Iranian approval, with
Tehran saying: Yeah, these guys might seem like godless Alawite* pagan
infidels but in fact we give them our certificate of approval as good Shia
Muslims who support revolutionary Islamism.

I mean, what’s the problem? When they hold joint meetings to plot
anti-American terrorist attacks and Islamist takeovers in Iraq, Lebanon, the
West Bank, and Israel the Syrian leaders have to forego a scotch and soda?

Feltman continues:

U.S. policy therefore does not operate from an assumption that these two
countries are a permanent bloc.” Ok, fair enough. But one should mention
that their alliance has now endured for around 30 years with hardly a
scratch or a dent, that's the entire life of the Islamic republic of Iran so
far! I’d suggest that one might say that the United States and the United
Kingdom also don’t necessarily form a “permanent bloc” either despite their
cultural similarities. A few more gag gifts from President Obama to the
queen and who knows?


“The goal of U.S. policy is to press both governments to adopt policies that
advance regional stability and security.” Agreed.

“One way to do that is to demonstrate to Syria why it is clearly in Syria's
national interests -- as well as ours -- for Syria to have better relations
with its neighbors and the West and to end its support for terrorism and
other actions that undermine peace and prosperity."

Right. But there is more than “one way” to demonstrate this idea. An
alternative is to inflict high costs on Syria to persuade it to change and
block its ambitions. Such a strategy might also involve helping their
intended victims—Israel, Lebanon’s moderate forces, Iraq (though the U.S.
government has turned down Baghdad’s pleas to get tougher on Syrian help for
terrorists murdering Iraqis and Americans there), and the internal Syrian
opposition (and I don't mean the Muslim Brotherhood).


Feltman, I’m confident in asserting though I don’t know him and have no
inside information, understands everything I’ve written here is true. But as
an administration official he has to say that stuff. The problem is that
when we read his words we understand even better what’s wrong with the
strategy they're trying to sell. Of course, one could argue that U.S. policy
was tough on Syria for part of the previous administration and the regime
there didn’t crumble. But then, when Syria is tough on the United States,
Europe, and their friends, they do indeed crumble.

U.S. policy today is sort of like the Monty Python skit about the Spanish
Inquisition in which victims are "tortured" by putting them in a “comfy
chair.” Syria’s policy is more like the real Spanish Inquisition.

Once again, thank goodness for the Washington Post as a voice of sanity.
It's *latest editorial
*<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/25/AR2010042503106.html>
explains:


"Bashar al-Assad is proving to be an embarrassment for the Obama
administration....The problem isn't that Mr. Assad is not getting the U.S.
message. It's that he sees no need to listen."

Despite U.S. envoys heading to Damascus in relays, the Syrian to "engage"
him, the Syrian dictator keeps kicking America in the groin, tightening his
friendship with Iran and shipping missiles to Hizballah. And because Feltman
is good, he knows what should be done: "President Assad is . . . making
decisions that could send the region into war. He's listening to
Ahmadinejad. He's listening to Hassan Nasrallah. He needs to listen to us,
too."

Right, and how to make him listen? Do I need to tell you the old country
joke about how to get a mule to listen?

The punchline is: You have to get his attention first. I'll leave you to
fill in the rest.

But there's someone else listening: Egypt. And it is concluding that what
it's hearing is that it also better listen to Ahmadinejad and Nasrallah and
Bashar al-Asad.

So now the Egyptian government is starting to sound like it's moving closer
to Damascus. Perhaps this was politeness and a desire to mend fences, but it
seems to me like the sour fruit of U.S. policy.

The current Egyptian government doesn't like its Syrian counterpart for lots
of reasons, some going back decades. The two countries have long been rivals
for Arab leadership and Syria led the other states in boycotting Egypt after
it made peace with Israel. More recently, the Egyptian regime views Syria as
a traitor for siding with non-Arab Iran against its Arab brothers.

In addition, Egypt is angry over Syrian sponsorship of Hamas (which works
with the Egyptian government's Islamist enemies) and Hizballah (which
threatened to overthrow the Egyptian government last year). Indeed, an
Egyptian court has *just convicted
*<http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE63R1HH20100428>26
men of working with Hizballah to launch terrorist attacks within Egypt.

Why then all the sudden friendliness toward Syria?

Well, the Egyptians may conclude he's on the winning side. The United States
is trying to engage Syria so why shouldn't Egypt also forget about its
differences with a fellow Arab dictatorship. Iran, Syria's ally, is speeding
largely unimpeded toward nuclear weapons. Hamas is still in power while
Syria and Hizballah are gaining more control over Lebanon.

So the Egyptian foreign minister* leaped
*<http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/4119.htm>to
Syria's defense in proclaiming that Israel was lying in claiming Syria sent
Hizballah long range missiles and warned that if Israel ever attacked Syria
or Lebanon, Egypt would take their side. Note that it didn't do so in the
1982 or 2006 wars. He referred to Israel as an enemy and Syria as a sister.
There are hints that this is only the beginning of a major rapprochement
between Egypt and Syria.

The Egyptians aren't so naive. They have tried and failed to reconcile Hamas
and Fatah, surely knowing that Syrian and Iranian backing for Hamas is a big
part of the problem. They are worried about Iran getting nuclear weapons and
Syrian ambitions. They can't be expectant about dramatic progress in the
Israel-Palestinian peace process.

Rather, their problem is that if the only superpower isn't going to stand up
and support their interests while acting against the radicals, the Egyptian
government better start building its own bridges. This is nothing compared
to what's going to happen when Iran has nuclear weapons.

*The Alawites comprise only about 12 percent of Syria's population but
almost all the ruling elite. In my view they are not Muslim but the rulers
pretend to be Shia Muslims. If they didn't have this cover the two-thirds or
so of the Syrian population who are Sunni Muslims would be far more unhappy
with the current regime. The Muslim Brotherhood portrays the Alawite rulers
as non-Muslims. (The Sunni/Shia issue is ignored in Syria though of course
the distinction is important elsewhere.) See my book, *The Truth About Syria
*, for a detailed discussion of this issue.

Barry Rubin is director of the Global Research in International Affairs
(GLORIA) Center and editor of the Middle East Review of International
Affairs (MERIA) Journal. His latest books are The Israel-Arab Reader
(seventh edition), The Long War for Freedom: The Arab Struggle for Democracy
in the Middle East (Wiley), and The Truth About Syria (Palgrave-Macmillan).
His new edited books include Lebanon: Liberation, Conflict and Crisis; Guide
to Islamist Movements; Conflict and Insurgency in the Middle East; and The
Muslim Brotherhood. *To read and subscribe to MERIA, GLORIA articles, or to
order books.* <http://www.gloria-center.org/> *To see or subscribe to his
blog, Rubin Reports.* <http://www.rubinreports.blogspot.com/>

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