Fannie and Freddie Failure
Forever<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205349:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>
Yesterday, Sen. Chris Dodd (D-CT) told
reporters<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205350:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>about
his financial regulation bill, "We've ended the 'too big to fail'
debate. So no longer do I expect any argument to be made that this bill
exposes the American taxpayer." Really. Someone might want to tell Sen. Dodd
that in other news yesterday, Freddie Mac
announced<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205351:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>that
it lost another $6.7 billion in the first quarter of 2010 and
therefore
needed another $10.6 billion in cash from U.S. taxpayers. Since formally
nationalizing Freddie in 2008, the federal government has already spent
$50.7 billion bringing the Freddie bailout total to $61.3 billion so far.
Combined with Fannie Mae's raid on the Treasury, the Congressional Budget
Office estimates that the American people will spend $389 billion bailing
out the two Government Sponsored Entities by 2019. So much for American
taxpayers no longer being exposed to "too big to fail."

In fact, nothing in the Dodd bill does anything to reform Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac. This despite the fact that Fannie and Freddie were key
components<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205352:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>in
causing the very financial crises Dodd claims his bill will forever
prevent. Fannie and Freddie were both created for the specific purpose of
making it easier for Americans to buy more expensive housing. Starting in
1993<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205353:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>,
political forces pushed Fannie and Freddie to loosen their once strict loan
purchasing requirements. By 1996, regulations required that 40% of all
Fannie and Freddie-bought
loans<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205353:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>must
come from individuals with below median incomes. In 1995,
Fannie and Freddie began buying subprime
securities<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205354:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>originally
bought and bundled by private firms. One of these firms was
Countrywide Financial who, thanks to their status as Fannie Mae's biggest
customer<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205355:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>,
delivered investors a 23,000% return between 1985 and
2003.<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205356:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>By
2004, Fannie and Freddie were
purchasing $175 billion worth of subprime securities per year from
Countrywide and their brethren...  a 44% share of the entire
market<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205354:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>.
There are other factors that helped contribute to the 2008 financial
crisis<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205352:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>,
but Fannie and Freddie's use of their "too big to fail" status to create and
grow the subprime security market was essential.

But Sen. Dodd, who received V.I.P. treatment from Countrywide CEO Angelo
Mozilo<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205357:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>,
never saw any problem with Fannie and Freddie. On July 13, 2008, Senator
Dodd said on national
television<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205354:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>,
"To suggest somehow that [Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac] are in trouble is
simply not accurate." Less than two months later the bailouts of Fannie and
Freddie began. Keep these facts in mind when Dodd says his bill solves the
"too big to fail" problem.

The problems with the Dodd bill go beyond its failure to let Fannie and
Freddie wither into
extinction<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205358:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>.
While Dodd has agreed to get rid of the $50 billion bailout fund, the
underlying bailout authority still remains. Now taxpayers are expected to
front the government money while firms are liquidated. But the irresponsible
creditors who let those firms borrow money irresponsibly would still be
eligible for taxpayer bailouts. According to The Washington
Post<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205359:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>,
"a failing firm would be forced to pay back the government any money they
received above what they would have gotten under a bankruptcy proceeding."
But how does the government know what creditors would have got if the
company went into bankruptcy? Why not just strengthen the existing
bankruptcy 
system<http://paracom.paramountcommunication.com/ct/4205360:6250618396:m:1:147140772:F3114DCC3BB65BF823A9005C70B72C19>and
actually allow these too big to fail firms to, ya know, fail?

But Dodd and the Obama administration would never allow that. It would
defeat the whole purpose this financial regulation bill, which is to
transfer as much power to the federal government as possible. Never mind
that these are the same government regulators who failed to see the last
crisis coming.

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