Literacy -- an excerpt

I further explained that the public school system in America was the cause of, rather than the solution to, the scourge of illiteracy that exists in the country. According to the National Adult Literacy Survey, over 40 million Americans read at the lowest level of proficiency.[11] And while funding for public education has doubled in real terms over the last 15 years,[12] there has been little discernable increase in the reading proficiency of the average, 8th-grade, American student ­ which remains at an abysmally low level.[13]

I also endeavored to explain that, contrary to the widely believed canard that the public school system was instituted to educate America's youth, early proponents of public schooling openly admitted that their true purpose was to forcibly inculcate children with an abiding devotion to the state. As Edward Ross, a progressive sociologist, wrote in his 1901 treatise Social Control: A Survey of the Foundations of Order,

To collect little plastic lumps of human dough from private households and shape them on the social kneading-board. … And so it happens that the role of the schoolmaster in the social economy is just beginning.[14]

John Swett, sometimes referred to as the father of California's public school system, wrote,

Cast your eye over the map of our country to-day, and show me a section of States from which men shed their blood most freely in battle for the defense of the Union, and I will show you that such States have also expended the most money for public schools …. [The public school system's] crowning achievement is that they have educated an army of half a million of men who have volunteered to sustain the national flag with a bayonet.[15]

Not only were early proponents of public schooling open about their desire to shape children to be complaisant to a statist social order, they were equally open about their desire to forcibly carry out their agenda. An article from the Massachusetts Teacher, which appeared in 1851, concludes,

With the old not much can be done; but with their children, the great remedy is education. The rising generation must be taught as our own children are taught. We say must be, because in many instances this can only be accomplished by coercion. … Nothing can operate effectually here but stringent legislation, thoroughly carried out by an efficient police; the children must be gathered up and forced into school, and those who resist or impede this plan, whether parents or priests, must be held accountable and punished.[16]

Clearly there are some deep flaws to the shibboleth that public schooling was benevolently instituted to improve literacy among America's children.


[12] "Digest of Education Statistics" (National Center for Education Statistics), table 27.
[13] "Learner Outcomes" (National Center for Education Statistics), table A-9-2.
[14] Edward Ross, Social Control: A Survey of the Foundations of Order (Transaction Publishers, 2009 [Macmillan, 1901]), p. 166.
[15] John Swett, Public Education in California: Its Origin and Development (American Book Company, 1911), pp. 143–146.
[16] W.M.D. Swan (ed.), Massachusetts Teacher 4, no. 10 (1851). Download PDF


taken from: Refusing to Be Counted, Thursday, June 17, 2010 by Vijay Boyapati  http://mises.org/daily/4481

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