*Senate repeal of ban on gays in military falters*
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http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100921/ap_on_go_co/us_gays_military
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 By ANNE FLAHERTY, Associated Press Writer Anne Flaherty, Associated Press
Writer – 3 mins ago

WASHINGTON – A Senate bill to repeal the military's "don't ask, don't tell"
policy appeared headed for defeat Tuesday, a major setback for gay groups
that saw the vote as their last chance this year to overturn the 17-year-old
ban.

Advocates had been optimistic that the Democratic-controlled White House and
Congress could overcome objections to repeal of the law barring gays from
serving openly in the military. The move is unpopular among Republicans,
military officers and social conservatives.

But in the end, Senate Democrats were expected to fall at least one vote
short of the 60 needed to limit debate and advance the legislation .

Maine Republican Sen. Susan Collins, the only Republican to support
repealing the law and widely seen as the crucial 60th vote, announced
Tuesday that she would not support advancing the bill because Democrats
wouldn't allow the Republicans sufficient leeway to offer amendments.

Now, gay rights advocates say they worry they have lost a crucial
opportunity to change the law. If Democrats lose seats in the upcoming
elections this fall, repealing the law will prove even more difficult — if
not impossible — next year.

"The whole thing is a political train wreck," said Richard Socarides, a
former White House adviser on gay rights during the Clinton administration.

Socarides said President Barack Obama "badly miscalculated" the Pentagon's
support for repeal, while Democrats made only a "token effort" to advance
the bill.

"If it was a priority for the Democratic leadership, they would get a clean
vote on this," he said.

Senate Democrats attached the repeal provision to a bill authorizing $726
billion in military spending next year. With little time left for debate
before this fall's congressional elections, the bill received little
attention until gay rights groups backed by pop star Lady Gaga began an
aggressive push to turn it into an election issue.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., gave Republicans the chance to
offer only one amendment to address GOP objections on the military's policy
on gays.

Collins said she planned to vote against advancing the bill unless Democrats
agree to extend debate so that her colleagues could weigh in on other
issues.

Jim Manley, a spokesman for Reid, said the senator would be willing to allow
more debate on the bill after the November elections.

But "today's vote isn't about an arcane Senate procedures," he said. "It's
about a GOP's pattern of obstructing debate on policies important to the
American people."

An estimated 13,000 people have been discharged under the law since its
inception in 1993. Although most dismissals have resulted from gay service
members outing themselves, gay rights' groups say it has been used by
vindictive co-workers to drum out troops who never made their sexuality an
issue.

Top defense leaders, including Secretary Robert Gates and Chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff Adm. Mike Mullen, have said they support a repeal but
want to move slowly to ensure changes won't hurt morale.

Gates has asked Congress not to act until the military finishes a study, due
Dec. 1, on how to lift the ban without causing problems.

He also has said he could live with the proposed legislation because it
would postpone implementation until 60 days after the Pentagon completes its
review and the president certifies that repeal won't hurt morale, recruiting
or retention.

In another blow to the bill, Obama's pick to lead the Marine Corps told a
Senate panel on Tuesday that he worried that changing the policy would serve
as a "distraction" to Marines fighting in Afghanistan.

"My primary concern with proposed repeal is the potential disruption to
cohesion that may be caused by significant change during a period of
extended combat operations," Gen. James Amos said in a written statement
provided to the panel for his confirmation hearing.

During one exchange with Sen. Pete Sessions, R-Ala., Amos said he would
implement any changes in the law on gay service made by Congress. He said
the Marine Corps would rely on discipline and leadership to ensure order,
but that he didn't envision a gag order on troops who disagreed with
revoking the ban.

Some Republicans have suggested they fear troops who openly oppose gay
service would be punished for speaking out.

"I don't see this as a racist issue," Amos said. "I see this as an anxious
issue ... because we don't have the answers yet."

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