*Libertarian Plan Balances the Federal Budget by 2020 Without Raising Taxes*

*Tuesday, November 30, 2010*
*By Matt Cover <http://cnsnews.com/source/73645> *

*[image: Description: budget, fiscal 2011 budget, Obama budget
book]*<http://cnsnews.com/image/60776>

*A copy of President Barack Obama's Fiscal 2011 budget plan, which was
delivered to the Senate Budget Committee on Monday, Feb. 1, 2010. (AP
Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)*

*(CNSNews.com)* -* *A budget-balancing proposal from the libertarian CATO
Institute achieves fiscal equilibrium in only ten years. The plan
drastically cuts federal spending, reforms entitlements and makes permanent
the Bush-era tax rates.

Written by Director of Tax Policy Studies Chris Edwards, *the
plan*<http://www.downsizinggovernment.org/sites/default/files/balanced_budget_plan.pdf>spares
no area of federal spending in its quest to control the federal
budget.

“Federal spending is soaring, and government debt is piling up at more than
a trillion dollars a year. Official projections show rivers of red ink for
years to come unless policymakers enact major budget reforms. Unless
spending is cut, the United States is headed down the road to economic
ruin,” the plan says.

The plan proposes to cut spending by $1 trillion annually by 2020, which
would reduce spending to its late-1990s level of 18 percent of GDP. The plan
also extends the Bush-era tax rates indefinitely, which Edwards estimates
will bring revenues back to their traditional average of 18 percent of GDP,
once the recession ends.

The plan focuses on spending cuts, arguing that the federal government has
moved into areas it has no business being in and ought to be removed from.

“In recent decades, the federal government has expanded into hundreds of
areas that should be left to state and local governments, businesses,
charities, and individuals. That expansion is sucking the life out of the
private economy and creating a top-down bureaucratic society that is alien
to American traditions. Cutting federal spending would enhance civil
liberties by dispersing power from Washington.”

The plan argues that spending cuts should not be seen as a necessary evil
just in a time of financial crisis: “Policymakers shouldn’t think of
spending cuts as a necessary evil needed to reduce debt. Rather, the
government’s fiscal mess is an opportunity to make reforms that would spur
growth and expand individual freedom.”

Edwards told CNSNews.com that he wrote his plan to demonstrate to lawmakers
that the budget could be balanced without raising taxes, something that many
Democrats say is impossible.

“A lot of the Washington experts think we need large tax hikes to solve our
budget problem, and I wanted to show in this plan how you can cut the debt
and even balance the budget over ten years without increasing taxes,” he
said.

“It’s going to be tough work,” Edwards admitted, adding that “a lot of
subsidy programs that people have used for years I think should be
eliminated.”

Edwards said liberal critiques of his proposals – that such large spending
cuts would actually hurt the economy – are based on a flawed economic
theory. Reducing spending to late-1990s levels would not doom the economy:
“That Keynesian idea that somehow spending cuts are bad for the economy I
think is completely, exactly wrong,” he said.

Edwards also noted that his proposed level of federal spending is not
exactly radical, given that 18 percent of GDP is exactly the level Democrats
and Republicans agreed on in the late 1990s.

“That was a bipartisan thing between [former President] Clinton and the
Republicans,” he said. “Liberals like to forget when they’re arguing for
higher tax rates on rich people right now, they forget that the bipartisan
1986 tax reform act cut the top income tax rate to just 28 percent, and
today it’s already 35 and liberals want it up to 40 next year.

Liberals seem to forget that in the Clinton era, “Democrats were more
moderate and were willing to accept lower tax rates and they were for more
restraint in the budget.”

A key proponent of Edwards’ plan addresses defense spending, an area where
conservatives are generally criticized when discussing budget cuts. Edwards’
plan incorporates not just the usual reforms on how the Pentagon buys
weapons and equipment, but also calls for a complete re-evaluation of the
size of the U.S. military and the missions it undertakes.

“Over the last decade, the size of our ground forces and Marine Corps has
grown substantially, and yet 9/11 was about terrorism and the response to
terrorism, so there’s no clear reason why the overall size of our military
structure has grown,” he said.

Edwards said that when it comes to the politics of spending cuts, there is
no reason for Republicans to be “chicken” in telling the public exactly what
they plan to cut. Edwards noted that former President Ronald Reagan and the
Republican Congresses of the 1990’s laid out specific spending cuts and did
not suffer politically for them.

“I do not understand why even after the election, Republican leaders are
being too chicken to tell us exactly where they would cut spending. We just
had a landslide election. It’s clear the American public wants cuts,” he
argued.

“I do not buy that spending cuts are bad for political popularity.”

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