Russian Defense Minister Causes Uproar With Call to Replace Famed AK-47

By Justin Fishel

Published January 21, 2011

| FoxNews.com

[image: Russian-made Kalashnikov assault rifles are the choice weapon of
terrorists worldwide, but Russia's Defense Minister says they are "morally
outdated". (AP)]

*Russian-made Kalashnikov assault rifles are the choice weapon of terrorists
worldwide, but Russia's Defense Minister says they are "morally outdated".
(AP)*

Russia's Defense Minister, Anatoly Serdyukov, set off a firestorm of debate
in Russia after saying that his military's pride and joy, the Kalashnikov
and Dragunov SVDs sniper rifles, are "morally outdated" and that he's
considering a plan to buy foreign-made small arms.

The comments were made during a private meeting with members of the lower
house of Russia’s parliament just before the New Year, according to Russian
media accounts. Serdyukov introduced the plan to buy foreign-made guns as
part of larger military reforms that include buying French-made Mistrall
Class helicopter carriers for the Russian navy.

The comments caused Russian military officials to jump to the defense of
their workhorse weapons.

Kalishnikov rifles, particularly the AK-47, are a proud Russian creation.
Built and designed in Russia during World War
II<http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/world-war-ii.htm#r_src=ramp>,
the AK-47 is considered the first true assault rifle. They’re known around
the world for their durability in all conditions, firing reliability, ease
of use, low production cost and lethality. Military lore holds that an AK-47
can be buried in the mud, dug up a year later and still be fired.

For those reasons it's become a staple for terrorist and insurgent groups
around the world. The Russian military began using the AK-47 over six
decades ago, and very little has changed since about them.



Criticism of the Defense Minister has come from all angles. The Russian news
website, Pravda.ru, quotes prominent gun designer Dmitry Shirayev as saying:

"Foreigners admit that Russian small arms are one of the best in the world.
Just show me a foreign rifle which would compete with a Russian one on all
specifications, including the integrity level,” Shirayev is quoted as
saying. “The main problem here is that Russia does not have anyone to work
in the gun-making industry because of low salaries. Purchasing small arms
from abroad can entirely destroy the industry in Russia."

Sergei Clussky, a former member of the Russian special forces told Pravda
that Serdyukov was speaking out of turn.

"The sitting Russian defense minister is not a military man - this is the
problem. How can he judge the advantages and disadvantages of this or that
type of weapon? The people who do not have an expert opinion in such
questions should not make such important decisions," the Web site quotes him
as saying.

Clussky, who once commanded a counter-terror unit, goes as far as to defend
the rifle as the terrorist's weapon of choice.

"Terrorists from the Caucasus always use Kalashnikovs and SVDs,” Clussky
said. “The funding, which they receive from abroad, gives them a very good
opportunity to receive American and French small arms. They often use
foreign-made communication systems at times, but they most frequently, if
not always, use Russian-made rifles."

Fox News military analyst and retired Maj. Gen. Bob Scales says it not
surprising the Russian would be looking for a better weapon, but that no
should expect them to “buy American” anytime soon.

"The AK-47 is outdated because of it’s not an accurate weapon,” Scales said.
“What I suspect is the Russian are looking for something that's a little bit
more refined, a little bit more versatile, more accurate -- and their
willing to sacrifice what the AK-47 brought in 1947."

Scales says an accuracy target of 400 meters is not good enough for modern
day warfare. The gold standard for weapons in the West is the American M-4,
which is accurate to 600 meters and beyond.

But Scales said it's more likely the Russians would look toward something
else, like the equally superior German G-1 or the smaller French and British
5.56 rifles. The Israeli Galils, also an unlikely purchase for the Russians,
are said to combine the best of western accuracy with AK 47 durability.



The bottom line, Scales says, is that a weapon is not just a piece of
technology, it's a statement of the military culture.

“The American philosophy has always been that every rifle is a precision
instrument involving the latest technology,” Scales said. But, in Russia
it’s the exact opposite. “It has to be a people's weapon. It has to be a
weapon that any school aged youth can assemble and dissemble, that any
peasant can learn to shoot in 10 to 15 minutes. That’s been the ethos of the
Russian military.”

And with 110 million Kalashnikovs produced to date, it’s unlikely they'll
disappear anytime soon.


Read more:
http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/01/21/russian-defense-minister-causes-uproar-replace-famed-ak/#ixzz1BmwttJW2

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