Bush-Appointed Federal Judge Tosses Out Challenge To Health Reform

Judge Keith Starrett of the Southern District of Mississippi
Judge Roger Vinson’s error-filled opinion was one of the biggest news
stories this week, at times even overshadowing the revolution underway
in Egypt. Yet another opinion signed by George W. Bush-appointed Judge
Keith Starrett highlights just how much of an extreme outlier Vinson
is — and how wrong it was for so many observers to overreact to
Vinson’s tea partying opinion.

The Constitution requires a plaintiff to show that they will actually
be injured by a law before they can challenge it in court, a
requirement known as “standing.” Judge Starrett concluded that the
plaintiffs in this suit did not demonstrate that the act’s minimum
coverage provision — which requires most uninsured Americans to pay
slightly more income taxes — would actually cause them to pay more
taxes when the law goes into effect in 2014:

Plaintiffs’ First Amended Petition contains insufficient allegations
to establish that they will certainly be “applicable individuals” who
must comply with the minimum coverage provision.

For example, Plaintiffs did not allege any facts which, if true, would
certainly establish that they would not be subject to the provision’s
religious exemptions. Plaintiffs simply alleged that they will be
subject to the minimum essential coverage provision – a bare legal
conclusion which the Court may not accept as true.

Furthermore, it is not certain from Plaintiffs’ allegations that, in
the event they were considered “applicable individuals,” they would
incur the tax penalty for non-compliance. Their First Amended Petition
contains insufficient allegations to establish that they will not be
subject to one of the exemptions to the penalty.

For all of the reasons stated above, the Court finds that the ten
primary Plaintiffs have not plead sufficient facts to establish that
they have standing to challenge the Constitutionality of the minimum
essential coverage provision of the PPACA.

In tossing out this lawsuit, Starrett joins the overwhelming majority
of judges who have heard health care challenges. At least 14 lawsuits
have been tossed on procedural grounds such as standing; only four
judges have reached the merits of an Affordable Care Act challenge,
and two of those suits upheld the law.

It’s worth noting, as well, that the absence-of-standing argument is
likely to resonate with conservatives on the Supreme Court. The most
important decision limiting access to federal courts under the
standing doctrine — Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife — was written by
Justice Scalia and litigated by Chief Justice Roberts. If just one of
the conservative justices decide that the anti-health reform
plaintiffs lack standing, they will provide the fifth vote necessary
to prevent the Act from being struck down until after the minimum
coverage provision goes into effect in 2014

And if they do force the health care challengers to start over again
in 2014, that will mean the issue will not reach the justices again
until after the Act has been fully operational for at least a year. By
that point, 32 million Americans will have received health insurance
because of the Affordable Care Act. It is exceedingly unlikely that
the justices will test their own legitimacy by trying to take that
insurance away.

More:

http://thinkprogress.org/2011/02/04/aca-standing/
-- 
Together, we can change the world, one mind at a time.
Have a great day,
Tommy

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