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http://www.navytimes.com/news/2011/03/ap-military-report-too-many-whites-men-leading-military-030711/
Report: Too many whites, men leading military

By Pauline Jelinek - The Associated Press
Posted : Monday Mar 7, 2011 15:10:55 EST

WASHINGTON — The U.S. military is too white and too male at the top and
needs to change recruiting and promotion policies and lift its ban on women
in combat, an independent report for Congress said Monday.

Seventy-seven percent of senior officers in the active-duty military are
white, while only 8 percent are black, 5 percent are Hispanic and 16 percent
are women, the report by an independent panel said, quoting data from
September 2008.

One barrier that keeps women from the highest ranks is their inability to
serve in combat units. Promotion and job opportunities have favored those
with battlefield leadership credentials.

The report ordered by Congress in 2009 calls for greater diversity in the
military’s leadership so it will better reflect the racial, ethnic and
gender mix in the armed forces and in American society.

Efforts over the years to develop a more equal opportunity military have
increased the number of women and racial and ethnic minorities in the ranks
of leadership. But, the report said, “despite undeniable successes ... the
armed forces have not yet succeeded in developing a continuing stream of
leaders who are as diverse as the nation they serve.”

 “This problem will only become more acute as the racial, ethnic and
cultural makeup of the United States continues to change,” said the report
from the Military Leadership Diversity Commission, whose more than two dozen
members included current and former military personnel as well as
businessmen and other civilians.

Having military brass that better mirrors the nation can inspire future
recruits and help create trust among the general population, the commission
said.

Among recommendations is that the military eliminate policies that exclude
women from combat units, phasing in additional career fields and units that
they can be assigned to as long as they are qualified. A 1994 combat
exclusion policy bans women from being assigned to ground combat units below
the brigade level even though women have for years served in combat
situations.

“If you look at today’s battlefield in Iraq and Afghanistan, it’s not like
it was in the Cold War, when we had a defined battlefield,” retired Air
Force Gen. Lester L. Lyles, the commission’s chairman, said in an interview.
“Women serve — and they lead — military security, military police units, air
defense units, intelligence units, all of which have to be right there with
combat veterans in order to do the job appropriately.”

Because they are technically attached to, but not assigned to, combat units,
they don’t get credit for being in combat arms, something important for
promotion to the most senior ranks.

Lyles said the commission consulted a panel of enlisted women on the issue.
“I didn’t hear, ‘Rah, rah, we want to be in combat,’“ Lyles said. “But I
also didn’t hear, ‘We don’t want to be in combat.’ What they want is an
equal opportunity to serve where their skills allow them to serve.”

Stretching the definition of diversity, the report also said the military
must harness people with a greater range of skills and backgrounds in, for
instance, cyber systems, languages and cultural knowledge to be able to
operate in an era of new threats and to collaborate with international
partners and others.


<http://www.navytimes.com/news/2011/03/ap-military-report-too-many-whites-men-leading-military-030711/>

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