http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/a-truly-conspiratorial-mind-1.348503

Haaretz

March 11, 2011

A truly conspiratorial mind

Even if Assange had not compared Guantanamo to Auschwitz, his latent
paranoia would have materialized.

By James Kirchick

 That WikiLeaks impresario Julian Assange would feature as the latest
contributor to the recent spate of anti-Semitic celebrity outbursts is
hardly a bombshell. Last week, Ian Hislop, editor of London's
satirical Private Eye, revealed details of an angry phone call he
received from Assange after he published a story about WikiLeaks'
collaboration with a notorious Holocaust denier  (more on that in a
moment ).

 By daring to criticize WikiLeaks, Assange claimed, Private Eye was
"part of a conspiracy led by the Guardian, which included journalist
David Leigh, editor Alan Rusbridger and John Kampfner from Index on
Censorship [an organization promoting press freedom] - all of whom
'are Jewish.'" (That Assange would accuse the Guardian of leading a
Jewish conspiracy shows how little he knows about the British media.)

 When Hislop pointed out that Rusbridger is not Jewish, Assange
"insisted that he was 'sort of Jewish'" by virtue of his being married
to a Jewish woman. After Hislop questioned whether Assange's
intimations of a Jewish cabal out to destroy him would bear scrutiny,
Assange declared, "Forget the Jewish thing."

 Why quit while you're ahead?

 To his legions of adoring followers, who see him as something of a
saint, Assange's anti-Semitic tirade must have come as a shock. But to
anyone following his career with a critical eye - never mind those
possessing the most rudimentary understanding of the conspiratorial
mind-set to which Assange adheres - this harangue was inevitable.

 It certainly didn't surprise those of us who heard Assange opine last
April at the Oslo Freedom Forum, an annual gathering of human rights
activists in the Norwegian capital. There, he claimed that WikiLeaks
had been "censored in all the rogues' gallery states, China, Iran and
Israel," before making an explicit comparison between Guantanamo Bay
and Auschwitz. Citing the moniker which hangs over the entrance of the
American detention facility, "Honor Bound to Defend Freedom," Assange
waxed incredulously, "The defense of freedom as a value is on the
front of Guantanamo Bay! And I say that, as a perversion of the truth,
that that slogan is worse than 'work brings freedom.'"

 This sort of hyperbole is all too common on the anti-war left, but
suffice it to say that a man who minimizes the Holocaust by likening a
death camp where over a million people were gassed to a military
prison which holds some 600 terrorist detainees is not the sort of
person who should be offering lectures on the depredations of the
American imperium.

 Assange again revealed his true stripes when he made common cause
with the Russian-born, Swedish-based Holocaust denier known by the
alias "Israel Shamir."  (Forgoing the mealy-mouthed equivocations of
many deniers, who deny that they deny the Shoah, Shamir has
forthrightly proclaimed that "it's every Muslim and Christian's duty
to deny the Holocaust." )

 Assange deputized Shamir to handle diplomatic cables concerning
Russia and the post-Soviet states, and, according to the new book
"WikiLeaks: Inside Julian Assange's Secret War on Secrecy," allowed
him to satiate his appetite for documents concerning "the Jews." Last
December, in the midst of a violent crackdown on pro-democracy
activists in Belarus following a stolen presidential election  (which
I happened to witness ), Shamir met with regime officials. It was no
coincidence when, two days later, dictator Alexander Lukashenko
bragged to the international media that he was in possession of
classified documents portraying his opposition as Western stooges.

 Shamir has been nothing if not useful to Assange. When the latter was
accused of sexually assaulting two Swedish women, Shamir wrote an
article for an obscure, left-wing American website claiming that his
associate had been the victim of "castrating feminists and secret
services." Assange has attempted to downplay his association with
Shamir, claiming that he only had a "brief interaction" with him. But
former Assange second-in-command Daniel Domscheit-Berg recently told
The Weekly Standard that the WikiLeaks head "sought out" Shamir,
describing his work as "compelling."

 Even if Assange had not compared Guantanamo to Auschwitz, or
collaborated  with a Holocaust denier, or alleged that a Jewish
conspiracy was out to destroy him, chances are that his latent
paranoia about Jewish power would have materialized in some other way.
And that's because anti-Semitism is the by-product of a conspiratorial
mind. It is the only type of bigotry that can be found around the
world, even in places with few or no Jews. It has existed for
millennia and will never go away because it serves a basic human need:
to explain the world, albeit in a way that is both ignorant and often
deadly in its consequences. Very rarely does one come across a person
who believes the sorts of things that Assange does - that, for
instance, a small, shadowy group of power brokers wage war on the
third world for profit - who does not also subscribe to the conviction
that a cabal of Jews manipulates the global media and financial
markets for nefarious ends. Not all conspiracy theorists are
anti-Semites. But all anti-Semites are conspiracy theorists.

 Assange has refuted Hislop's claims, so the least that can be said in
his favor is that he feels sufficiently embarrassed by the imputation
of anti-Semitism to deny the ugly words which have been attributed to
him. It would indeed be easier to "forget the Jewish thing," however,
if people like Julian Assange weren't so obsessed with continually
stuffing it in our faces.

http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/new/blogs/kirchick/Libya_and_the_Lessons_of_86

World Affairs Journal

March 10, 2011

Libya and the Lessons of ’86

Three weeks into Libya’s civil war, debate is raging over what, if
any, military action the United States should take to help end the
42-year reign of Muammar el-Qaddafi. Much of the opposition to
American intervention is based on tactical concerns. Echoing the
dissuasive congressional testimony of Defense Secretary Robert Gates,
who outlined the costs of enforcing a no-fly zone over the country,
Council on Foreign Relations President Richard Haass recently wrote in
the Wall Street Journal that intervention “would be a potentially
costly distraction for the U.S. military.” In the halls of power,
however, the crux of resistance appears to be based on doubts over the
very legitimacy of American interference. In a piece that relied
heavily on sources around President Obama, the New York Times reported
 that, “of most concern” to the president “is the perception that the
United States would once again be meddling in the Middle East, where
it has overturned many a leader, including Saddam Hussein.”

There are certainly valid reasons to oppose more robust action against
Qaddafi, and any use of arms against his regime should be seriously
debated. Yet it’s important to remember that, were the US to engage in
a military action against his regime it would not be for the first
time. As skeptics question the legitimacy of using force against the
Qaddafi regime, it is instructive to recall the history of America’s
military encounters with the tyrant of Tripoli.

At 1:40 a.m. on April 5, 1986, a bomb went off at La Belle nightclub
in West Berlin, a hangout popular with American servicemen. Two US
soldiers died in the attack, and 229 people were injured, including 79
Americans. Several hours later, the National Security Agency obtained
and translated cables sent from the Libyan Embassy in East Berlin to
Tripoli, indicating Libyan responsibility for the attack. With this
and other intelligence in hand, President Ronald Reagan decided to
bomb Libya.

On April 14, 66 American fighter jets struck military and government
targets in Tripoli, including one of Qaddafi’s personal residences, in
which his adopted baby daughter was killed. Qaddafi, however, managed
to escape. “Today, we have done what we had to do,” Reagan said in a
nationally-televised public address. “If necessary, we shall do it
again.”

The La Belle bombing was not an isolated incident. For more than a
decade prior to that attack, Qaddafi had been an enthusiastic sponsor
of long-since forgotten terrorist organizations, including Italy’s Red
Brigades, the German Red Army Faction, the Japanese Red Army, Black
September, and the Filipino Moro Islamic Liberation Front. In 1981,
American F-14 Tomcats shot down two Libyan fighter jets in the wake of
a long-running maritime dispute whereby Qaddafi had claimed the
international waters off the Libyan coast to be his own (another
aerial dogfight occurred in March 1986, just a month before the West
Berlin bombing). In 1984, Libyan agents, using their government’s
embassy in London as a hideout, shot and killed British policewoman
Yvonne Fletcher.

Despite this string of outrages, opposition to the American assault
was swift and nearly uniform across the world. The next day, the UN
General Assembly overwhelmingly voted to condemn the assault,
proclaiming that it “constitutes a violation of the Charter of the
United Nations and of international law.” In hindsight, however, it’s
clear deny that the fault with the 1986 attack was that it didn’t go
far enough: Qaddafi continued supporting terrorism, most significantly
the 1988 Lockerbie bombing that killed 270 people. Today, many of the
countries that denounced the United States are clamoring for
international action to stop Qaddafi’s continuing slaughter of his own
people.

Indeed, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, hardly a body
known for its humanitarian sympathies, has backed calls for the
enforcement of a no-fly zone. The UK and France, perhaps shamed by
their military and financial dealings with the regimes in Libya and
Tunisia, respectively, have taken the lead in drafting a no-fly zone
resolution at the United Nations. Senator John Kerry has suggested
“cratering” Libyan airfields so as to prevent jet fighters from being
able to take off.

What is being asked of the United States today — the multilateral
enforcement of a no-fly zone, which, according to James Thomas and
Zachary Cooper of the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments,
would not require deploying a single allied plane over Libyan airspace
— is less taxing than what it undertook in 1986, i.e., the unilateral
bombing of military barracks and Qaddafi’s house. Then, the United
States took more drastic action against Qaddafi over a significantly
lesser crime, and with much less international support, than what it
is being called to do now. Not to minimize the death of two American
servicemen, but can anyone seriously argue that what moved President
Reagan to bomb Tripoli in 1986 — a move he undertook with widespread
domestic support — was more significant than the crimes Qaddafi is
committing today?

“We Americans are slow to anger,” Reagan said in his April 14, 1986
address to the nation. “We always seek peaceful avenues before
resorting to the use of force, and we did. We tried quiet diplomacy,
public condemnation, economic sanctions, and demonstrations of
military force, and none succeeded.” Twenty-five years later, as
diplomacy, public condemnation, sanctions, and threats of military
force once again fail to persuade Qaddafi to lay down his arms,
President Obama could do worse than heed the actions of his
predecessor.

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