The Celtics swept New York.  The Bruins have won 3 straight, 2 in
overtime (one double OT), the Blackhawks have come back for 0-3 to
force a game 7, and the Red Sox have won 9 of their last 10.

I just don't care about football, and THAT should concern the football
heads, a lot.

On Apr 25, 9:21 pm, MJ <[email protected]> wrote:
> Behind the Lockout, Part IVApril 25, 2011 byS.M. Oliva
> A few hours ago, US District Judge Susan Richard Nelsongranted a preliminary 
> injunctioninBrady v. National Football League,apparently halting the 
> “lockout” announced by NFL franchise operators over a month ago. It’s not 
> immediately clear what happens next. Nelson did not stay her motion pending 
> the NFL’s inevitable appeal to the US 8th Circuit Court of Appeals, and 
> unless such a stay issues from Nelson or the appellate court, the league 
> will, in effect, be compelled to re-open for business while the underlying 
> antitrust lawsuit is litigated.
> Nelson’s decision is an 89-page orgy of case law and jurisdictional analysis. 
> The NFL, advised by the finest legal minds, never bothered to argue that its 
> “lockout” wasn’t an illegal “group boycott” under the Sherman Act. Instead 
> the league complained, over and over again, that the players were wrong -- 
> WRONG -- to decertify their union and file an antitrust lawsuit instead. As 
> long as the union existed as a union, that is, not a “trade association” 
> antitrust action was off-limits, because government labor regulation trumps 
> government antitrust regulation.
> This is an important conceptual argument. We commonly heard, from the left, 
> that big business is anti-union. Yet here we have a big business desperate to 
> reanimate a dead union. The league wants the National Labor Relations Board 
> toforcethe players to reform as a union and deal with the league under the 
> terms of federal labor regulation. As Judge Nelson correctly noted today, 
> however, if players have the right to form and participate in a union, they 
> have an equal right to dissolve and not participate in one. Accordingly, 
> Nelson rejected the league’s demand that she defer to the NLRB, which is 
> holding the league’s charge of “unfair labor practices” against the former 
> union in bureaucratic purgatory.
> Now, the merits of Nelson’s injunction are troublesome, at least from a 
> libertarian standpoint. From a non-libertarian, 
> football-dependent-mainstream-media standpoint, all that matters is the 
> result: Nelson is a hero to every football writer and NFL sycophant in the 
> country.
> One of the more bizarre reactions I read came fromMike Freemanof CBS Sports: 
> “When you read Judge Nelson’s opinion she makes [one] thing clear: she cares 
> about the fans. She makes that abundantly clear.” Now I went back and 
> re-skimmed Judge Nelson’s ruling just to be crystal clear on this the “fans” 
> are not a party to this lawsuit. Their interests shouldn’t count for anything.
> Actually, Freeman may have oversold Judge Nelson’s love for “the fans.” She 
> only refers to them in a single paragraph near the end of her decision, in a 
> brief discussion of whether the “public interest” favors an injunction of the 
> lockout:[B]ecause the Union’s [decertification] is valid and effective, the 
> labor law policies of collective bargaining must give way to the antitrust 
> policies in favor of competition. On an economic level, the public has an 
> interest in the enforcement of the Sherman Act, which, by seeking to ensure 
> healthy competition in the market, has a broad impact beyond the immediate 
> parties to this dispute. Moreover, the public ramifications of this dispute 
> exceed the abstract principles of the antitrust laws, as professional 
> football involves many layers of tangible economic impact, ranging from 
> broadcast revenues down to concessions sales. And, of course, the public 
> interest represented by the fans of professional football who have a strong 
> investment in the 2011 season is an intangible interest that weighs against 
> the lockout. In short, this particular employment dispute is far from a 
> purely private argument over compensation.Speaking as a member of the public, 
> I neither have an interest in seeing the antitrust laws enforced nor do I 
> particular care whether this lockout continues. Speaking objectively, the 
> mere fact that third parties might have some economic or “intangible” 
> interest in the outcome of the case does not alter the nature of the dispute. 
> This is, in fact, a “purely private argument over compensation” -- even if 
> there are dozens of reporters covering it like a presidential election.
> And the average football fan doesn’t care about enforcing the goals of the 
> Sherman Act either. Indeed, I suspect many fans would be disconcerted to 
> learn the specifics of the players’ antitrust complaint -- such as their 
> claims that the NFL Draft and restricted free agency are antitrust 
> violations. If the court ultimately declares these policies null and void, 
> some fans will be shocked to learn that their poorly performing team won’t 
> have exclusive rights to next year’s top college player, or their 
> championship-caliber team will lose a player they would’ve otherwise retained 
> through some “restricted” free agency rule. Fans don’t care about maximizing 
> competition for player services; they only care about having football on 
> Sundays in some shape or form.
> But I digress. The “public interest” analysis was slightly more than a 
> footnote to Judge Nelson’s decision. The substance is her finding that the 
> “lockout” was already causing “irreparable harm” to the plaintiff players. 
> Her argument can be summed up thusly: NFL players have short careers, any 
> time lost to this lockout is time they can never get back, ergo there’s 
> irreparable harm. I don’t buy it. There’s no natural right to an NFL career 
> -- of any length -- and if the league voluntarily suspends operations, that 
> by itself does not deprive the players of their property or liberty. It may 
> be unfair, but it’s not inherently unjust.
> The antitrust logic here is players are somehow being deprived of the 
> opportunity to maximize their potential economic value. The lockout 
> “restrains” what would otherwise be robust competition for player services. 
> But again, this presupposes a right to an NFL career in the first place. The 
> injunction is forcing an employer to engage in business against its better 
> judgment. By itself this is most un-libertarian.
> But there is a mitigating factor here, which is largely unaddressed by Judge 
> Nelson. While there are several hundred players who are not under contract to 
> any NFL team -- and thus have no real “rights” to speak of -- several hundred 
> more are under individual contract to a club. I reviewed the model player 
> contract. It does not provide for termination or suspension in the event of a 
> “lockout.” Thus, the league and its clubs are in breach of those contracts. 
> The league claims it has a right to breach those contracts under federal 
> labor law -- which, again, assumes there’s a government-recognized union in 
> place. As Judge Nelson conclusively argued, there is no such union anymore. 
> There’s nothing to “lockout” in that sense. So from a libertarian standpoint, 
> it is just to enjoin the lockout with respect to the players currently under 
> contract.
> The takeaway from all this is that Judge Nelson hasn’t actually solved the 
> underlying problem. Even assuming her injunction is affirmed by the 8th 
> Circuit, the league and its players are no closer to a resolution of their 
> “argument over compensation.” The league will go forward in 2011 under 
> yet-to-be-determined rules that may or may not be legal under the Sherman 
> Act. The league will also likely continue pressing for the union to revive 
> itself. The players may or not pursue their antitrust claims to a jury trial, 
> which will open up a whole new can of worms. And just as has been the case 
> since the early 1990s, when the players first hid behind antitrust law to 
> avoid the Big Meanie that is labor law, they will remain dependent on the 
> charity of a federal district judge. It’s hard to see how either the players 
> or the league benefit from any of this. Of course, their lawyers aren’t 
> complaining.
> Related posts:Behind the Lockout, Part IIILockout MadnessCertified 
> InsanityWill the FTC Move from Eye Doctors to Running Backs?Fantasy Property 
> RightsBehind the Lockout, Part I

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