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*The Next Bin Laden *

Saturday, 14 May 2011 05:12 IPT News

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We firmly recognize that the *umma* [nation]of Muhammad is a nation whose
destiny is independent of its leaders, no matter how great,"
said<http://jihadology.net/2011/05/12/omar-hammami-abu-man%e1%b9%a3ur-al-amriki-on-usamah-bin-ladens-martyrdom/>American-born
al-Shabaab commander Omar Hammami about the death of Osama bin
Laden. For terrorists like Hammami, ending the life of bin Laden hasn't
ended the jihad against America.

His statements match the mantra
echoing<http://jihadology.net/2011/05/10/new-statement-from-an%e1%b9%a3ar-al-islam-congratulations-to-the-islamic-ummah-on-the-martyrdom-of-the-lion-of-islam-the-mujahid-abu-abd-allah-usamah-bin-laden/>across
jihadi forums, as branches
of 
al-Qaida<http://jihadology.net/2011/05/10/al-mala%e1%b8%a5im-media-presents-a-new-statement-from-al-qa%e2%80%99idah-in-the-arabian-peninsula-lamentations-for-the-shaykh-of-the-mujahidin-usamah-bin-laden/>and
its
allies<http://jihadology.net/2011/05/11/new-analysis-from-the-islamic-emirate-of-afghanistan-the-martyrdom-of-shaykh-usamah-will-not-benefit-america/>pledge
new terror attacks. Although bin Laden may be dead, the jihad lives
on.

[image: Al-Qaida_Leader_2011]Putting aside the rhetoric, al-Qaida is not an
anarchist group, despite the loose connection between its regional branches.
As long as al-Qaida lacks a clear central leader, it risks being lost in
unending attacks without reason. That's contrary to the group's
desire<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32759.pdf>to establish a
new Caliphate or at least oust the West from Muslim lands.

Rule by al-Qaida's Shura
Council<http://articles.cnn.com/2011-05-06/world/al.qaeda.succession_1_sheikh-osama-al-zawahiri-qaeda?_s=PM:WORLD>,
the consultative body of the Pakistani/Afghani branch, remains a strong
possibility in the short term. But in the long term, jihadi groups will look
to a single leader or emir, to set policy and direct the organization. If
that doesn't happen, the scattered al-Qaida branches that we know today will
have little to unify them.

Bin Laden's second in command, Ayman
al-Zawahiri<http://www.investigativeproject.org/2819/al-qaida-new-battle-hardened-difficult-leader>,
is widely considered the best positioned to seize the reins. However, U.S.
intelligence estimates see him as an unpopular leader who lacks the charisma
of bin Laden. "Zawahiri is obviously the presumed successor, but there are
strong indications that he is not popular within certain circles of the
group," the *Washington Post*
quoted<http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/bin-ladens-likely-successor-is-a-divisive-figure/2011/05/06/AFLEN4JG_story.html>an
unnamed senior intelligence figure as saying. "It is, of course,
anathema
to al-Qaida to hold free and fair elections. If free and fair elections
[were conducted], Zawahiri would most likely have a fight on his hands."

Alongside Zawahiri are a cast of other characters. The biographies below
point to the most likely candidates, those with the reach and ideology to
reunite the organization around a central figure:

o    Ayman al-Zawahiri

Osama bin Laden's longtime deputy, Ayman al-Zawahiri is the most likely
candidate<http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/05/11/pakistan.al.qaeda.most.wanted/>to
take over al-Qaida, despite his reported unpopularity. Since the
beginning, Zawahiri has been an important ideological
force<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/specials/terror/zawahiri.html#profile>in
al-Qaida, releasing regular internet videos espousing the
organization's
mission. He also played a key role in refocusing al-Qaida's efforts away
from Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan and towards the "far enemy," the Americans
and the Jews.

Zawahiri's jihadist roots trace back to Egypt where he was a founding member
of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), a radical group committed to
overthrowing Egypt's secular government. Zawahiri developed a close
relationship with bin Laden during the Soviet-Afghan war and, in 1998, he
officially 
merged<http://www.start.umd.edu/start/data_collections/tops/terrorist_organization_profile.asp?id=3611>EIJ
with al-Qaida. In his capacity as second-in-command of al-Qaida,
Zawahiri, officials
say<http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2002/09/16/020916fa_fact2?currentPage=all>,
was responsible for the planning of 9/11, the bombings of American embassies
in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998, and the October 2000 bombing of the USS Cole
in Yemen. The U.S. government has offered a reward of up to $25
million<http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/ayman-al-zawahiri>for
information leading directly to Zawahiri's apprehension.

There is speculation that al-Qaida has not officially named Zawahiri as its
new leader because of
doubts<http://frontpagemag.com/2011/05/12/al-qaedas-rising-leaders/>surrounding
his ability to lead as effectively as his predecessor. Zawahiri
has a history "of alienating his colleagues, fighting over dogma, even
within the Islamist movement," said journalist Steve
Coll<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/2011/05/coll-likely-bin-laden-successor-will-struggle.html>,
author of *Ghost
Wars*<http://www.amazon.com/Ghost-Wars-Afghanistan-Invasion-September/dp/0143034669/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1305301469&sr=1-3>and
*The Bin 
Ladens*<http://www.amazon.com/Bin-Ladens-Arabian-American-Century/dp/B002IKLO8W/ref=pd_bxgy_b_img_c>.
"And as a communicator, he is less effective. His books are turgid and
dogmatic." Zawahiri also is
said<http://frontpagemag.com/2011/05/12/al-qaedas-rising-leaders/>to
lack the charisma and appeal that bin Laden possessed, and is seen as
a
"divisive"<http://www.hindustantimes.com/Ilyas-Kashmiri-ahead-in-race-to-lead-Qaeda/Article1-693964.aspx>figure
within al-Qaida's ranks.

Nevertheless, the Islamic State of Iraq (formerly al-Qaida in Iraq) has
already 
pledged<http://jihadology.net/2011/05/09/new-statement-from-abu-bakr-al-%E1%B8%A5ussayni-al-baghdadi-of-the-islamic-state-of-iraq-al-qa%E2%80%99idah-in-iraq-on-the-martyrdom-of-the-mujahid-shaykh-usamah-bin-laden/>its
allegiance to Zawahiri, and a former EIJ member, Tawfiq Hamid,
warned<http://www.suntimes.com/news/5149280-418/bin-laden-deputy-may-be-more-dangerous.html>against
underestimating the probable new leader. "He's much more powerful as
a leader – much more organized," Hamid said. "When you listen to him, you
can tell clearly that he has the ambition and is dedicated 100 percent to
achieve this mission."

Click 
here<http://www.investigativeproject.org/2819/al-qaida-new-battle-hardened-difficult-leader>for
more on Zawahiri.

o    Ilyas Kashmiri

Touted <http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/KJ15Df03.html> as "as the
most effective, dangerous and successful guerrilla leader in the world" by
intelligence agencies, Pakistani terrorist Ilyas Kashmiri
heads<http://www.hindustantimes.com/Ilyas-Kashmiri-ahead-in-race-to-lead-Qaeda/Article1-693964.aspx>the
313 Brigade, the military wing of al-Qaida in Pakistan. He is
suspected
of involvement in a number of high-profile terrorist attacks including: the
2008 Mumbai terror
attacks<http://www.investigativeproject.org/1539/global-lessons-from-the-mumbai-terror-attacks>that
resulted in the deaths of 166 people at Mumbai's train station, the
Taj
Mahal Hotel, and a Jewish center; and a suicide bomb attack on a top secret CIA
base<http://www.hindustantimes.com/Kashmiri-behind-CIA-attack/Article1-494614.aspx>in
the eastern Afghan province of Khost in December 2009 that killed at
least eight Americans. He is also believed to have been the mastermind of a
plot to attack the offices of the Danish newspaper *Jyllands-Posten* in
retaliation for the newspaper publishing a cartoon of the Prophet Mohammad
in 2005, and a 2010
plot<http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ilyas-kashmiri-may-succeed-osama-us-officials/151946-2.html>for
a series of "Mumbai-style" attacks in European cities.

Kashmiri has been named for his role in the 2008 Mumbai attacks in the
terrorism 
indictment<http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/1164.pdf>of
David Coleman Headley. Court documents contain hints of connections
between Kashmiri and
al-Qaida<http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/1520.pdf#page=19>and
of Kashmiri's desire to launch additional mass casualty terrorist
attacks. In his first-ever interview with *Asia
Times*<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/KJ15Df03.html>in 2009,
Kashmiri voiced his support for al-Qaida's war against the United
States and the West, and warned that the 2008 Mumbai attack "was nothing
compared to what has already been planned for the future." Kashmiri
directs<http://www.longwarjournal.org/threat-matrix/archives/2011/05/can_ilyas_kashmiri_take_contro.php>attacks
in South Asia, while simultaneously assisting in plots against the
West.

In the wake of bin Laden's death, Kashmiri "will probably be the operational
mastermind and most dangerous,"
said<http://www.hindustantimes.com/Ilyas-Kashmiri-ahead-in-race-to-lead-Qaeda/Article1-693964.aspx>former
CIA officer Bruce Riedel. Kashmiri is considered a dark
horse<http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1385697/Ilyas-Kashmiri-emerges-dark-horse-Osama-Bin-Laden-Al-Qaeda-leader.html?ito=feeds-newsxml>to
replace bin Laden because of Zawahiri's unpopularity. However,
according
to U.S. government
sources<http://www.hindustantimes.com/Ilyas-Kashmiri-ahead-in-race-to-lead-Qaeda/Article1-693964.aspx>,
Kashmiri may not even seek al-Qaida's leadership. Until now, Kashmiri has
acted as more of a behind-the-scenes military commander and has had minimal
media exposure. He has also played a small role as an influential ideologue
or recruiter.

Click 
here<http://www.investigativeproject.org/2022/illyas-kashmiri-pakistans-frankenstein>for
more on Kashmiri.

·         Anwar al-Awlaki

Born in Yemen, but living much of his life in America,
Awlaki<http://www.sethhettena.com/2010/anwar-al-awlaki-timeline-2/>has
been referred to as "the
translator of 
jihad<http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,671188,00.html>."
He played an active
role<http://www.investigativeproject.org/2072/prosecutions-show-awlakis-continuing-influence-in>in
over a dozen plots, including the Christmas Day Detroit flight bomb
plot
and the Fort 
Hood<http://www.investigativeproject.org/blog/2009/12/the-fbis-communication-breakdown-on-hasan>shootings.
In addition, Awlaki's writings and speeches on jihad have
influenced jihadi plots in the United States, Britain, Canada, and
elsewhere.

Awlaki has a high public profile, especially in comparison to other al-Qaida
leaders. He produced a series of popular, English-language
recordings<http://www.investigativeproject.org/2077/awlakis-us-sermons-foreshadow-role-as-terrorist>throughout
his own radicalization
process<http://www.investigativeproject.org/1521/dar-al-hijrah-officials-deception-on-awlaki>,
which remained in circulation well after he embraced jihad. In addition, his
blog, use of video conferencing, and email communications, made him the most
accessible<http://www.investigativeproject.org/2344/awlaki-ubiquitous-online-presence>terrorist
leader. This legacy has continued through
*Inspire* 
magazine<http://www.investigativeproject.org/2056/al-qaidas-english-language-terrorism-blueprint>,
an English-language publication that features Awlaki's latest
statements<http://www.investigativeproject.org/2726/new-al-qaida-magazine-lauds-arab-revolutions>,
and keeps him in the jihadi public eye.

Although he is one the most active players in terrorism against Americans,
Awlaki has little
chance<http://www.businessinsider.com/why-anwar-al-awlaki-is-not-bin-ladens-successor-2011-5>of
succeeding bin Laden. His
influence<http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/nov/04/stephen-timms-attack-roshonara-choudhry>among
English-speaking jihadists aside, Awlaki is not even the military or
spiritual leader of his local branch of al-Qaida, al Qaida in the Arabian
Peninsula (AQAP). His encouragement of lone wolf
terrorism<http://news.intelwire.com/2011/02/mapping-awlaki.html>,
which he states should be carried out in a would-be terrorist's home
country, also differs from the top-down approach of al-Qaida in Pakistan and
Afghanistan.

Click here <http://www.investigativeproject.org/2323/the-awlaki-effect> more
on Awlaki

Read more at: http://www.investigativeproject.org/2864/the-next-bin-laden

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