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http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/12/mini-missile-drone-war/****

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[image: raytheonsmallmissile.jpg]****

** **

Get ready to shrink the drone war. The Army and Marine Corps’ medium-sized
spy drones may soon become killers, thanks to a successful flight test by a
mini-drone strapped with a 12-pound bomb.****

Raytheon, the defense giant, has been working since 2009 on what it calls a
Small Tactical Munition — as the name suggests, it’s a bomb tiny enough to
attach onto the military’s fleet of small to medium drones like the Shadow.
Weighing 12 pounds and standing 22 inches, the guided munition has the
potential to expand the drone war dramatically, giving battalion-sized
units that fly small drones the ability to kill people, like the remote
pilots who fly the iconic Predators and Reapers do.****

Now Raytheon announces that on Sept. 16, a Cobra drone (the company’s
in-house equivalent of a Shadow) flew over the Yuma Proving Ground in
Arizona carrying the latest, lightest, smallest model of the Small Tactical
Munition for the first time. The flight lasted an hour. It didn’t actually
fire the munition at a target. (You’ll notice there are no fins on the
missile, pictured above, although the design includes fold-up fins.)****

Even though the munition is still a ways away from actually being used by
the Marines — whose request to weaponize the Shadow has prompted these
tests — it’s the latest milestone for the ongoing trend of miniaturizing
killer drones. And there are many paths in development for micro-killers. A
California company called Arcturus has built its own small, 17-foot
drone<http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/05/teeny-tiny-drone-fires-teeny-tiny-missile-gulp/>
that
it claims can fire a 10-pound missile called the Saber. More recently, the
industry leader in miniature drones, AeroVironment, rolled out an
alternative model for small armed drones. Its diminutive hybrid of drone
and missile, called the
Switchblade<http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/10/tiny-kamikaze-drone/>,
is designed to be carried in a soldier’s backpack until it’s launched into
the sky on a kamikaze mission. Yet another design is to launch a deadly
mini-drone from inside a larger
drone<http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/10/socom-warhead-drones/>,
Russian-doll style.****

The Small Tactical Munition keeps it simple. It’s designed to be carried by
AAI’s Shadow — which means that it’s not using a boutique or unfamiliar
model for shrinking the drone war. It would instead put a tiny missile on
proven drones that the Army already possesses. While a Predator is about 27
feet long, with a 55-foot wingspan, a Shadow is smaller than 12 feet long,
with a 20-foot wingspan.****

But it’s about more than just shrinking the drone war. A battalion that
uses a Shadow for aerial surveillance might not have to rely on higher
headquarters — or its Air Force partners — for close air support if it can
strap a bomb the size of a dumbbell to the wings of its drone. That could
mean a big change in small-unit autonomy and tactics.****

But the Army and the Marine Corps have been working to weaponize the Shadow
since 2008 <http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2008/10/armed-shadows/>, and
nothing’s gotten out of the testing stage so far. The Air Force has its own
fleet of ever-tinier drones,some even shaped like
insects<http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/11/air-force-micro-aviary-drones/>.
If Raytheon can sell the military on its mini-bomb — especially considering
that the cash-strapped
military<http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/11/defense-cut-paranoia/>
is
going to be hard up for major new weapons purchases — it may only be a
matter of time before the makers of killer drones start thinking even
smaller.****

*Photo: Raytheon*****

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