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http://capitalismmagazine.com/2003/09/us-postal-service-a-government-protected-monopoly/



US Postal Service: A Government Protected Monopoly

Edwin Feulner (2003.09.23 ) Politics
If I tell you, “The check’s in the mail” you probably won’t look for it any
time soon–if at all. But if I tell you I’ve sent the check via FedEx,
you’ll probably plan a trip to the bank.
We know we can count on private services such as FedEx and United Parcel
Service to deliver on time. If they didn’t, they’d go out of business. And
we also know–many of us from bitter experience–that we always can’t count
on the post office.
That’s because the post office is a government-protected monopoly; 19th
century laws make it illegal for anyone else to deliver letters. It’s also
exempt from state and federal taxes and free from most government
regulations. That combination is a recipe for disaster.
A recent report from the President’s Commission on the United States Postal
Service recognized these problems and recommends creating a Postal
Regulatory Board to supervise the post office. This would be a welcome
step, but we shouldn’t stop there. The overall goal is to make the post
office more efficient and user-friendly. That’s why it’s time to break the
post office’s monopoly and privatize the delivery of mail.
Right now, there’s no competition in the letter-delivery business. Almost
all letters must be sent through the post office, unless the letter is
“extremely urgent.” The post office even gets to set the minimum price its
private competitors can charge: A letter must cost at least $3 or twice the
applicable first-class rate to qualify as urgent.
But if Congress changes the law, private companies could go head to head
with the post office. Competition would bring down prices, and the post
office would have to become more responsive to customers if it wanted to
survive.
It also would have to stop wasting money.
Consider the case of Karla W. Corcoran. She resigned as inspector general
of the U.S. Postal Service in August, after a nine-month congressional
investigation showed that she had abused her authority and wasted millions
of dollars. Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, called Corcoran’s resignation “a
step in the right direction” and added, “someone must be making sure that
taxpayers’ money is invested wisely.”
That’s true, but with the post office, strict oversight is almost
impossible. It has long relied on a unique “postal year format” that makes
it impossible to compare the postal service’s performance from one year to
the next. As my Heritage colleague James Gattuso noted recently, “One might
think that this system was designed to prevent measurement, analysis and
comparisons of postal operations over time.”
That may be one reason the postal service so regularly miscalculates its
fiscal needs. For example, an estimated $1.35 billion deficit for fiscal
year 2002 grew to $4.5 billion only six months later. But the final 2002
deficit was “only” $676 million.
No company with such wildly fluctuating forecasts would last long on the
free market. Remember the Enron scandal? The company collapsed within weeks
because of shady bookkeeping. Private delivery services already are subject
to the same sort of market accountability that Enron was. We should start
holding the post office to those same strict standards.
There are some things that can be done only by the government. Delivering
mail is not one of those things.
Private carriers are more efficient, more dependable and could do the same
job for less money, if we’ll let them. That’s why it’s time for the
taxpayers to deliver a message to Congress about the post office:
Privatize–and start competing.











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