*Surprised the heck out of me.

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*Unlikely Vietnam considers same-sex marriage
*

*
 [image: In this photo taken on July 26, 2012, Nguyen Thi Chi, 20, left,
and Dinh Thi Hong Loan, 30, pose in their one-room apartment in an alley in
Hanoi, Vietnam. (AP Photo/Na Son Nguyen)]

In this photo taken on July 26, 2012, Nguyen Thi Chi, 20, left, and Dinh
Thi Hong Loan, 30, pose in their one-room apartment in an alley in Hanoi,
Vietnam. (AP Photo/Na Son Nguyen)
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  The Associated Press
 Published Sunday, Jul. 29, 2012 6:52AM EDT

HANOI, Vietnam -- Dinh Thi Hong Loan grasps her girlfriend's hand, and the
two gaze into each other's love-struck eyes. Smiling, they talk about their
upcoming wedding -- how they'll exchange rings and toast the beginning of
their lives together.

The lesbians' marriage ceremony in the Vietnamese capital won't be
officially recognized, but that could soon change. Vietnam's Communist
government is now considering whether to allow same-sex couples to marry or
legally register and receive rights -- positioning the country to be the
first in Asia to do so.

"Our love for each other is real and nothing changes regardless of whether
the law is passed or not," said Loan, 31. "But when it is passed, we will
definitely go get registered. I can't wait!"

Even longtime gay-rights activists are stunned by the Justice Ministry's
proposal to include same-sex couples in its overhaul of the country's
marriage law. No one knows what form it will take or whether it will
survive long enough to be debated before the National Assembly next year,
but supporters say the fact that it's even being considered is a victory in
a region where simply being gay can result in jail sentences or whippings
with a rattan cane.

"I think everyone is surprised," said Vien Tanjung, an Indonesian
gay-rights activist. "Even if it's not successful it's already making
history. For me, personally, I think it's going to go through."

Vietnam seems an unlikely champion of gay-rights issues. It is routinely
lambasted by the international community over its dismal human rights
record, often locking up political dissidents who call for democracy or
religious freedom. Up until just a few years ago, homosexuality was labeled
as a "social evil" alongside drug addiction and prostitution.

And Vietnam's gay community itself was once so underground that few groups
or meeting places existed. It was taboo to even talk about the issue.

But over the past five years, that's slowly started to change. Vietnam's
state-run media, unable to write about politically sensitive topics or
openly criticize the one-party government, have embraced the chance to
explore gay issues. They have run lengthy newspaper stories and television
broadcasts, including one live special that won a top award.

Video of Vietnam's first publicized gay wedding went viral online in 2010,
and a few other ceremonies followed, capturing widespread public attention.
The Justice Ministry now says a legal framework is necessary because the
courts do not know how to handle disputes between same-sex couples living
together. The new law could provide rights such as owning property,
inheriting and adopting children.

"I think, as far as human rights are concerned, it's time for us to look at
the reality," Justice Minister Ha Hung Cuong said Tuesday in an online chat
broadcast on national TV and radio. "The number of homosexuals has mounted
to hundreds of thousands. It's not a small figure. They live together
without registering marriage. They may own property. We, of course, have to
handle these issues legally."

Globally, 11 countries have legalized same-sex marriage since the
Netherlands became the first to do so in 2001. Only a few U.S. states allow
it, but President Barack Obama provided hope for many couples worldwide
after announcing his support earlier this year.

The issue has remained largely off the table across Asia. In Thailand, many
tourists see a vibrant gay, lesbian and transgender community, but it
exists largely as part of the country's lucrative entertainment industry,
separated from politics and conservative Thai society.

Muslim-dominated nations such as Indonesia have strict laws against
homosexuality. Sodomy can result in up to 20 years in jail and caning in
Malaysia. But that hasn't stopped some from continuing to fight for more
rights and visibility.

In Singapore, more than 15,000 people -- double last year's turnout --
recently held up pink lights in a park at night to support acceptance of
the community in a modern city-state where gay sex remains illegal, even
though the law is not enforced.

In Taiwan, a 2003 bill to recognize same-sex marriage failed to receive
enough support to make it law, though a lesbian couple is expected to tie
the knot in August at a Buddhist monastery.

Vietnam will also hold its first public gay pride parade Aug. 5 in Hanoi.
The country is socially conservative, but the government restricts the kind
of politicized religious movements that typically push back against
same-sex marriage in other countries. Gay pride events also seem to pose
little threat to Communist Party's dominance.

The same-sex marriage proposal still has several hurdles before it could
become law. The Justice Ministry will consider opinions from the public
along with government agencies before submitting its draft proposal to the
National Assembly next May on whether to recommend same-sex marriage or
some other type of legal recognition with rights. Then, it must be approved
by a majority of parliament.

"Some people told me if Vietnam could legalize it, it would be very good
example for other counties to follow," said Le Quang Binh, head of the
nonprofit Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment, which
is consulting on the marriage law. "People think that talking about it is a
big step forward already. ... I hope it will lead to more openness or
tolerance for gays and lesbians in Vietnam."

As for Vietnamese partners Loan and Nguyen Thi Chi, who share a one-room
apartment down a narrow alley in Hanoi, they say their love and commitment
is real, regardless of whether a law exists to recognize them when they
marry next month. But they hope the new proposal will ease stigma that
lingers around same-sex couples.

Chi, 20, knows the pain of discrimination all too well. She recently
dropped out of college after being publicly outed by a note taped to one of
her classroom doors saying she was "diseased." She was harassed and bullied
for a year and a half on campus until finally deciding she'd had enough.

"Things must change," she said. "Even though it was not a nice experience,
more and more people are interested in knowing about the community. And the
more people that know about it, the more people will have a different view
on it."

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