****

24/09/2012 / Mali****
Out with colour: Islamists force Timbuktu women to wear black veils****

To avoid being whipped, mutilated, and jailed, women in Timbuktu now have
to wear black veils and loose-fitting clothing. Radical Islamists, who took
control of the city months ago, are laying down their law – Sharia law –
and for the first time since they’ve arrived, they’re specifically
targeting women.****

Over the past few weeks, Islamists from two armed groups – Ansar Dine and
Mujao, who took over northern Mali in April – have increasingly made
use of corporal
punishment<http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-09-10/news/sns-rt-us-mali-crisis-shariabre889148-20120910_1_mali-islamists-mujwa-highway-robbery>
against
the local population. This includes whipping, amputations, and even stoning
people to 
death<http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/31/world/africa/couple-stoned-to-death-by-islamists-in-mali.html>
who
do not obey Sharia law.****

In Timbuktu, the first
amputation<http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/islamists-hack-off-hand-robber-mali-17249128#.UGAfzlZ9t8E>-as-punishment
took place on September 16. Islamists cut the hand of a man suspected of
having committed theft. Two months earlier, a man and women accused of
having had an extra-marital affair were whipped in public.****

Contributors****

 ****

Mahaman Dedeou <http://ca.mg5.mail.yahoo.com/profile/228526>****
"A woman was forced to give birth on the sidewalk because the Islamists
wouldn't let her into the hospital without a veil"****

Mahaman Dedeou works at Timbuktu’s town hall.****

Four days ago, in the markets and at the hospital, Islamists began to ask
women to cover their heads entirely [Editor’s Note: many women wore light
veils that showed some of their hair]. In a message broadcast on the radio
on Thursday, they also announced that women were no longer allowed outside
after 11 p.m. Since then, the Islamist fighters that patrol the streets
have been monitoring the women, and they hit women who don’t obey this new
rule with their sticks.****

Until now, many women in Timbuktu wore light veils that covered part of
their hair. But the cloth, often white, was quite transparent. The
Islamists have decided women should wear a much larger veil that covers
their ears, and that it has to be black. They also banned tight clothes
that many of the young women wear. Now, they’re all wearing large flowing
dresses or “toungous”, which is a 12 metre long piece of cloth that is
traditionally worn in the Sahel desert, on top of regular clothes.****

*"The Islamists announced that any woman who disobeys their rules will have
her ears cut off"*****

The Islamists announced that any woman who disobeys their rules will have
her ears cut off and be sent to a new, all-female prison.Though they
haven’t gone that far yet, they are still quite strict: on Thursday
afternoon, as I was visiting a friend at the hospital, I saw a very
pregnant woman arrive. She was wearing a white veil, so the Islamists asked
her to go home and change. She explained that she was going into labour,
and that she lived two kilometres away, so she couldn’t go back. She ended
up giving birth outside, on the sidewalk [Editor’s note: another one of our
Observers in Timbuktu also witnessed this. According to him, the woman and
her baby were in good health after the birth.]****

Since they had arrived in Timbuktu, the Islamists were rather lenient with
women. They mostly targeted men, by for example forcing them to go to the
mosque every Friday at noon. However, despite their violent ways, the
Islamists haven’t been able to get everyone to obey them. By targeting
women, they’re trying to hit the men where it hurts the most.****

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