** **

*Unmanned surveillance drones are a global concern, but designer Adam
Harvey has concocted an outlandish solution*****

[NOTE: DIY using a space
blanket<http://www.howstuffworks.com/survival/gear/space-blanket.htm>
]****

http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2013/mar/31/anti-drone-hoodie-big-brother
****

** **

[image: Anti-drone hoodie worn by Tom Meltzer]****

Blending in? … The anti-drone hoodie, as modelled by Tom Meltzer, keeps
surveillance off your back. Photograph: David Levene for the Guardian****

I am wearing a silver hoodie that stops just below the nipples. Or, if you
prefer, a baggy crop-top with a hood. The piece – this is
fashion<http://www.guardian.co.uk/fashion>,
so it has to be a "piece" – is one of a kind, a prototype. It has wide
square shoulders and an overzealous zip that does up right to the tip of my
nose.****

It does not, it's fair to say, make its wearer look especially cool. But
that's not really what this hoodie is about. It has been designed to hide
me from the thermal imaging systems of unmanned aerial
surveillance<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/surveillance>vehicles –
drones <http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/drones>. And, as far as I can tell,
it's working well.****

"It's what I call anti-drone," explains designer Adam Harvey. "That's the
sentiment. The material in the anti-drone clothing is made of silver, which
is reflective to heat and makes the wearer invisible to thermal imaging."***
*

The "anti-drone hoodie" was the central attraction of Harvey's Stealth
Wear<http://ahprojects.com/projects/stealth-wear>exhibition, which
opened in central London in January, billed as a showcase
for "counter-surveillance fashions". It is a field Harvey has been
pioneering for three years now, making headlines in the tech community
along the way.****

It began in 2010 with Camoflash <http://ahprojects.com/projects/camoflash>,
an anti-paparazzi handbag that responds to the unwanted camera flashes with
a counter-flash of its own, replacing the photograph's intended subject
with a fuzzy orb of bright white light.****

Then came his thesis project CV
Dazzle<http://ahprojects.com/projects/cv-dazzle>,
a mix of bold makeup and hairstyling based on military camouflage
techniques, designed to flummox computer face-recognition software. It
worked, but also made you look like a cyberpunk with a face-painting
addiction. Which was not exactly inconspicuous.****

Once again, though, that wasn't really the point. "These are primarily
fashion items and art items," Harvey tells me. "I'm not trying to make
products for survivalists. I would like to introduce this idea to people:
that surveillance is not bulletproof. That there are ways to interact with
it and there are ways to aestheticise it."****

There is, I point out, no obvious target audience for anti-drone fashion.
He's unfazed. "The kind of person who would wear it really depends on what
drones end up being used for. You can imagine everything, from general
domestic spying by a government, or more commercial reconnaissance of
individuals." I suggest perhaps political protesters. "Yeah, sure. Maybe
that's the actual market."****

Harvey is well aware his work can seem a little before its time.
"I wouldn't say many people have a problem being imaged by drones yet," he
deadpans. "But it imagines that this is a problem and then presents
a functional solution."****

Reality, to be fair, is not so far behind. Over the next 15 years the US
Federal Aviation
Administration<http://www.faa.gov/news/fact_sheets/news_story.cfm?newsId=14153>anticipates
more than 20,000 new drones will appear in American skies,
owned not just by law enforcement agencies and the military, but also
public health bodies and private companies.****

In the UK, several police forces are already experimenting with drones, and
not just for thermal imaging. "They can be equipped with things called
IMSI-catchers that will work out the mobile phone numbers of any people in
a certain area," explains Richard Tynan, research officer at campaign
group Privacy
International <https://www.privacyinternational.org/>.****

"If police deploy these things for crowd control there's no issue with them
figuring out every single person who's in there – and their mobile phone
numbers. They can also intercept calls and send out false messages. It's
not just the police either. Cybercriminals can use these, or even business
opponents. This technology already exists."****

Tynan is sceptical about the power of inventions such as the hoodie to
protect us from such technology. "The growth in [civilian
counter-surveillance] will be dependent on the kind of work we do here to
uncover what surveillance is being used. They will always lag behind in the
battle."****

Not least because many of the people making counter-surveillance equipment
are keen to keep it out of civilian hands. "The only people who really
don't need to be seen," says military camouflage designer Guy Cramer, "are
the ones who are doing something wrong out there."****

Cramer is, in a sense, Harvey's military equivalent: another pioneer in the
art of vanishing. Last year, Cramer's delightfully shady-sounding
company HyperStealth
Biotechnology Corp <http://www.hyperstealth.com/> made headlines worldwide
with its claim to have built a functioning "invisibility
cloak"<http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2245935/The-camouflage-fabric-make-soldiers-INVISIBLE-Company-claims-Pentagon-backing-miracle-material.html>,
using light-bending optical camouflage to make a soldier simply disappear.
So far, only various members of military top brass have been permitted to
see the cloak in action – for fear, he says, that the technology will fall
into the wrong hands.****

Cramer has also created an "intelligent textile" named
Smartcamo<http://www.hyperstealth.com/Brussels/index.html>,
capable of changing colour to match its surroundings. Unlike with the
cloak, Cramer plans to make the technology available to consumers. But
hopes of becoming invisible to Big Brother won't be drastically improved;
when selling to the public he and many of his competitors deliberately
leave civilian customers exposed.****

"When we sell to the commercial market, we use special inks that actually
don't work under infrared conditions. It looks identical but you show up on
the infrared as a big white target." The motive is mistrust of the civilian
buyer. "It would cost me pennies more to add the infrared but I wouldn't
want to give the bad guys that advantage."****

He, too, is sceptical about the real-world application of anti-drone
fashionwear: "It doesn't matter how good your clothing is, if you're not
masking every part of your body – your hands, your face, your eyes – it's
going to give away your position." An anti-drone burqa, then? That, he
admits, would do the trick. But it would really take the fashion out of
counter-surveillance fashionwear.****

** **

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