Wouldn’t believe anything Clapper says, he’s always been a senile, nasty,
uninformed little bureaucrat.****

** **

B****

Jun 7, 8:57 AM EDT****

 ****

*US declassifies phone program details after uproar *****

By JOSH LEDERMAN and DONNA CASSATA
Associated Press****

Virginian Pilot****

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Moving to tamp down a public uproar spurred by the
disclosure of two secret surveillance programs, the nation's top
intelligence official is declassifying key details about one of the
programs while insisting the efforts to collect America's phone records and
the U.S. internet use of foreign nationals overseas were legal, limited in
scope and necessary to detect terrorist threats.****

Director of National Intelligence James Clapper, in an unusual late-night
statement Thursday, denounced the leaks of highly classified documents that
revealed the programs and warned that America's security will suffer. He
called the disclosure of a program that targets foreigners' Internet use
"reprehensible," and said the leak of another program that lets the
government collect Americans' phone records would change America's enemies
behavior and make it harder to understand their intentions.****

"The unauthorized disclosure of a top secret U.S. court document threatens
potentially long-lasting and irreversible harm to our ability to identify
and respond to the many threats facing our nation," Clapper said of the
phone-tracking program.****

It was revealed late Wednesday that the National Security Agency has been
collecting the phone records of hundreds of millions of U.S. phone
customers. The leaked document first reported by the British newspaper the
Guardian gave the NSA authority to collect from all of Verizon's land and
mobile customers, but intelligence experts said the program swept up the
records of other phone companies too. The possibility of a third secret
program letting the NSA tap into credit card transaction records emerged
late Thursday in a report in The Wall Street Journal. The White House did
not immediately respond to an inquiry about that program.****

At the same time, Clapper offered new information about the phone program
and another one that collects the audio, video, email, photographic and
Internet search usage of foreign nationals overseas who use any of the nine
major Internet providers, including Microsoft, Google, Apple, Yahoo and
others.****

"I believe it is important for the American people to understand the limits
of this targeted counterterrorism program and the principles that govern
its use," he said.****

Among the previously classified information about the phone records
collection that Clapper revealed:****

-The program is conducted under authority granted by Congress and is
authorized by the Foreign intelligence Surveillance Court which determines
the legality of the program.****

-The government is prohibited from "indiscriminately sifting" through the
data acquired. It can only be reviewed "when there is a reasonable
suspicion, based on specific facts, that the particular basis for the query
is associated with a foreign terrorist organization." He also said only
counterterrorism personnel trained in the program may access the records.***
*

-The information acquired is overseen by the Justice Department and the
FISA court. Only a very small fraction of the records are ever reviewed, he
said.****

-The program is reviewed every 90 days.****

The Obama administration's defense of the two programs came as members of
Congress were vowing to change a program they voted to authorize and
exasperated civil liberties advocates were crying foul, questioning how
President Barack Obama, a former constitutional scholar who sought privacy
protections as a U.S. senator, could embrace policies aligned with
President George W. Bush, whose approach to national security he had vowed
to leave behind.****

Clapper alleged that articles about the Internet program "contain numerous
inaccuracies." He did not specify.****

Senior administration officials defended the programs as critical tools and
said the intelligence they yield is among the most valuable data the U.S.
collects. Clapper said the Internet program, known as PRISM, can't be used
to intentionally target any Americans or anyone in the U.S, and that data
accidentally collected about Americans is kept to a minimum.****

Leaders of Congress' intelligence panels dismissed the furor over what they
said was standard three-month renewal to a program that's operated for
seven years. Committee leaders also said the program recently helped thwart
what would have been a significant domestic terrorist attack.****

The NSA must collect the phone data in broad swaths, Clapper said, because
collecting it narrowly would make it harder to identify terrorism-related
communications.****

But the widespread notion of a government dragnet ensnaring terror suspects
and innocent Americans pushed typical political foes to stand together
against Obama as he enforces what many likened to Bush-era policies.****

"When law-abiding Americans make phone calls, who they call, when they call
and where they call from is private information," said Sen. Ron Wyden,
D-Ore. "As a result of the disclosures that came to light today, now we're
going to have a real debate in the Congress and the country and that's long
overdue."****

Officials from Clapper's office, the Justice Department, NSA and FBI
briefed 27 senators for some two hours late Thursday at a hurriedly
convened session prompted by severe criticism and uncertainty about the
program.****

"The National Security Agency's seizure and surveillance of virtually all
of Verizon's phone customers is an astounding assault on the Constitution,"
said Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky. "After revelations that the Internal Revenue
Service targeted political dissidents and the Department of Justice seized
reporters' phone records, it would appear that this administration has now
sunk to a new low."****

Paul said he will introduce legislation ensuring that the Fourth Amendment
rights against unreasonable searches and seizures apply to government
search of phone records.****

The surveillance powers are granted under the post-9/11 Patriot Act, which
was renewed in 2006 and again in 2011. Republicans who usually don't miss a
chance to criticize the administration offered full support.****

"I'm a Verizon customer. I could care less if they're looking at my phone
records. ... If you're not getting a call from a terrorist organization,
you got nothing to worry about," said Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C.****

The disclosures come at a particularly inopportune time for Obama. His
administration already faces questions over the Internal Revenue Service's
improper targeting of conservative groups, the seizure of journalists'
phone records in an investigation into who leaked information to the media,
and the handling of the terrorist attack in Libya that left four Americans
dead.****

At a minimum, it's all a distraction as the president tries to tackle big
issues like immigration reform and taxes. And it could serve to erode trust
in Obama as he tries to advance his second-term agenda and cement his
presidential legacy.****

The Verizon order, granted by the secret FISA court on April 25 and good
until July 19, requires information on the phone numbers of both parties on
a call, as well as call time and duration, and unique identifiers, The
Guardian reported.****

It does not authorize snooping into the content of phone calls. But with
millions of phone records in hand, the NSA's computers can analyze them for
patterns, spot unusual behavior and identify "communities of interest" -
networks of people in contact with targets or suspicious phone numbers
overseas.****

Once the government has zeroed in on numbers that it believes are tied to
terrorism or foreign governments, it can go back to the court with a
wiretap request. That allows the government to monitor the calls in real
time, record them and store them indefinitely.****

House Intelligence Chairman Mike Rogers, R-Mich., said that once the data
has been collected, officials still must follow "a court-approved method
and a series of checks and balances to even make the query on a particular
number."****

The steps are shrouded in government secrecy, which some lawmakers say
should change.****

"The American public can't be kept in the dark about the basic architecture
of the programs designed to protect them," said Sen. Al Franken, D-Minn.****

Verizon Executive Vice President and General Counsel Randy Milch, in a blog
post, said the company can't comment on any such court order. He said
Verizon take steps to protect customers' privacy, but must comply with
court orders. Verizon listed 121 million customers in its first-quarter
earnings report this April.****

The NSA is sensitive to perceptions that it might be spying on Americans.
It distributes a brochure that pledges the agency "is unwavering in its
respect for U.S. laws and Americans' civil liberties - and its commitment
to accountability."****

Emerging from the briefing, Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., chairwoman of
the Intelligence committee, said the government must gather intelligence to
prevent plots and keep Americans alive. "That's the goal. If we can do it
another way, we're looking to do it another way. We'd like to."****

She said Congress is always open to changes, "but that doesn't mean there
will be any."****

---****

Associated Press writers Matt Apuzzo, Adam Goldman, Nancy Benac, Lara
Jakes, David Espo and Jack Gillum in Washington and Michael Liedtke in San
Francisco contributed to this report.****

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