Jun 14, 8:52 AM EDT****

 ****

*Iran's political hierarchy *****

Virginian Pilot****

A look at the political power structure in Iran.****

SUPREME LEADER AYATOLLAH ALI KHAMENEI: Wields control over every major
decision either directly or through a network of hand-picked loyalists and
institutions, including the powerful Revolutionary Guard, the judiciary and
intelligence services.****

GUARDIAN COUNCIL: Group of 12 experts in Islamic law who approve all
candidates for high elected office and can veto parliamentary bills
considered to be in violation of Iran's Islamic constitution.****

PRESIDENT: The president's powers are limited by the ruling clerics. The
president helps direct economic policies, domestic social programs,
education plans and some public works. The president also has some voice in
the level of freedoms such as media and political openness but can be
overruled by the clerics using the judiciary or Revolutionary Guard. The
president represents Iran in many high-profile international forums and
talks, but the clerics set all important foreign and defense policies.****

PARLIAMENT: Its 290 members are elected every four years and have wide
powers to set economic and social policies, but officials loyal to the
supreme leader can block legislation. The next election for parliament is
in 2016.****

EXPEDIENCY COUNCIL: Mediates between the parliament and Guardian Council,
but often favors the supreme leader's views. All members are hand-picked by
Khamenei and serves in effect as an advisory body to the supreme leader.****

ASSEMBLY OF EXPERTS: An elected body of 86 clerics that has the official
role of overseeing the supreme leader's performance, but main job is to
select a successor after his death.****


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