http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0613/supreme_court_property_rights.php3****

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*Supreme Court ruling bolsters private property rights *****

By Jim Puzzanghera ****

 ****


**[image: W]***ASHINGTON—* (MCT) In a decision bolstering private property
rights, the Supreme Court ruled that a Florida landowner could sue a local
government agency for denying him a building permit because he refused to
pay for improvements on public property several miles away. ****

The 5-4 decision expanded the ability of property owners to claim that
government requirements attached to land-use permits amount to an improper
"taking" under the Constitution. The Fifth Amendment says private property
cannot be taken for public use without "just compensation." ****

"The ruling is a powerful victory for everybody's constitutional property
rights, from coast to coast," said Paul J. Beard II, principal attorney for
the Pacific Legal Foundation, a property rights group that represented the
landowner in the case. ****

"Regulators can't hold permit applicants hostage with unjustified demands
for land or other concessions — including, as in this case, unjustified
demands for money," Beard said. ****

*Writing for the majority, Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. said "extortionate
demands" from government agencies in exchange for granting a permit
application "frustrate the Fifth Amendment right to just compensation" and
are prohibited by court precedents. *

Those precedents, including a landmark 1987 case involving the California
Coastal Commission, had applied to instances in which landowners were
required to give up some of their property in exchange for building or
other land-use permits. ****

In the Florida case of Koontz vs. St. John's Water Management District, the
court said *a government demand for money also could constitute a taking of
property* *[as in Obamacare? -B].* And the court said a landowner could
make that argument even if nothing were taken because the permit was
denied. ****

Coy Koontz Sr. had sued the water district after battling over permits for
a 15-acre, mostly wetlands parcel he bought near Orlando in 1972. ****

In 1994, Koontz applied for permits to build on about four acres of the
land and offered to dedicate the rest of the property as protected
wetlands. The district wanted him either to reduce the size of his
development or pay for improvements to district-owned land several miles
away. ****

Koontz refused, and the permit was denied. He sued and won in the state
District Court in Orlando, but the Florida Supreme Court reversed the
decision because the permit was denied and the water management district
had not taken any of Koontz's property. ****

On Tuesday, the Supreme Court sent the case back to the lower court. Alito
was joined in the decision by Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. and
Justices Antonin Scalia, Anthony M. Kennedy and Clarence Thomas. ****


In a strongly worded dissent, Justice Elena Kagan warned that the decision
"threatens to subject a vast array of land-use regulations, applied daily
in states and localities throughout the country, to heightened
constitutional scrutiny." ****

"I would not embark on so unwise an adventure," she said. ****

The Obama administration had urged the court not to expand property owner
rights in the case. The attorneys general of 20 states, along with the
District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, also urged the court not to side with
Koontz because expanding the so-called takings clause would lead to
increased litigation over land-use decisions. ****

"The risk of such litigation will place those governments in the
uncomfortable position of having to choose between denying otherwise
beneficial projects and permitting development to proceed without
mitigating its impacts," the states said. ****

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