** **

http://gizmodo.com/lets-talk-about-fairview-the-nsas-plan-to-own-the-i-758300897
****
Let's Talk About FAIRVIEW, the NSA's Plan to “Own the Internet”****

[image: Let's Talk About FAIRVIEW, the NSA's Plan to “Own the
Internet”]****

At this point in time, everyone is properly upset about the National
Security Agency's PRISM program and the seemingly endless surveillance it
enabled. But guess what? It's not the only one.****

Sprinkled in the NSA files leaked by Edward Snowden are some details about
FAIRVIEW, a sort of international version of PRISM. Along with a program
called BLARNEY and a couple other unnamed "upstream" data collection
programs, FAIRVIEW is how the NSA gains access to the very optical cables
that carry internet data from the United States to the rest of the world
and vice versa. In effect, it's how the NSA can go directly to the source
when trying to gather intelligence on what's flowing across American
borders and through the 550,000 odd miles of cable twisted around the world.
****

Thomas Drake is a former NSA senior executive who pulled an Edward Snowden
back in 2006 and revealed some of the agency's secrets. He was
consequentially prosecuted under the Espionage Act, but that hasn't scared
him away from talking to the press about the recent NSA revelations.
FAIRVIEW, he says, is an umbrella program for upstream data collection
that's not covered by PRISM. "Upstream means you get inside the system
before it’s in the Internet—in its pure form," Drake told the Daily Dot
recently<http://www.dailydot.com/news/fairview-prism-blarney-nsa-internet-spying-projects/>.
And about the name, "It's just a name," he said, "that at the highest level
means to own the internet."****

So the NSA wants to own the internet. Super duper. It's already doing it
based on the little bit of information about FAIRVIEW that's leaked out
aside from the brief mention in the PRISM files. For instance, the Daily
Dot also talked to Mark Klein, a former AT&T computer network associate,
who witnessed the NSA installing splitters directly onto the network
cables. These splitters enable the NSA to gobble up literally everything
that was being piped through AT&T's networks, in a way that sounds even
more invasive that PRISM connecting directly to the servers of major
internet companies. It's assumed that the NSA parters with other
telecommunications companies, both domestic and abroad, to gain access to
their networks as well.****

Again, very little is known about FAIRVIEW beyond its basic mission.
There's already a scandal brewing in Brazil, however, where a newspaper
recently uncovered evidence of the NSA spying on millions of Brazilian
citizens<http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/jul/07/nsa-brazilians-globo-spying>without
their knowledge through the FAIRVIEW program. There's a similar
level of outrage in Germany where, according to *Der
Spiegel*<http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/nsa-spies-on-500-million-german-data-connections-a-908648.html>,
the agency carried out mass surveillance on German citizens. It's important
to remember that this happened with the cooperation of the foreign
telecommunications companies, though it's unclear how much coercion the NSA
committed to make it happen.****

The good news is that FAIRVIEW doesn't affect the average American in the
same way that PRISM does. It's for foreign intelligence gathering, and
doesn't necessarily involved listening in on your phone conversations and
reading your emails. The bad news is that the NSA is already doing that
other stuff under programs like PRISM. So good luck finding some privacy,
wherever you may live!****


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