http://www.heraldsun.com.au/technology/techknow/what-really-happens-to-your-deleted-files/story-fni0c6zd-1226683036322
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What really happens to your deleted files ****

   - by:STAFF WRITERS ****
   - July 22, 201311:03AMWhere Do Deleted Files Go?****

>From the Homepage****

*YOU know that file you deleted from your computer before your significant
other had a chance to find it? *****

What if we told you that file never really disappeared?****

That's right, just because you move a file to the trash doesn't mean it has
actually been deleted.****

And even once you empty the trash, the space inhabited by the file isn't
actually emptied. When you hit "delete" that file doesn't disappear. It is
simply marked as empty.****

Michael from YouTube channel VSauce explains that "the file's home becomes
available real estate but the file itself hasn't actually moved out. Only
the pointers have gone away."****

What are pointers, you ask? Pointers are a kind of data that point to
places in your computer's memory where the file you are referencing can be
found.****

Deleting a file is the equivalent of turning to the contents page of a book
and marking a chapter as empty, even though the actual chapter still exists.
****

Which is why you need to "overwrite" the file. Overwriting the file is the
equivalent of turning it into Frankenstein's monster. You keep adding new
data to it until it becomes unrecognisable.****

However, overwriting doesn't always work. Some people have overwritten
files more than 35 times and even then hackers and cyber criminals have
been able to piece the information back together.****

So the next option is shredding - physically taking apart your computer
piece by piece and maybe putting it through some high powered magnet for
good measure.****

But much like shredded pieces of paper can actually be put back together,
so too can shredded computer parts.****

The video explains that cyber criminals have been able to find classified
files from the US government in digital dumping grounds in Ghana.****

So basically, nothing is permanently gone. And the best way to keep your
data safe is to keep the hard drives of your old computers before ditching,
donating or selling it, because you never know where your data can end up.**
**

And then take to it with a hammer or some gasoline and a match.****

Watch the video above for a more detailed explanation.****

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