Could world's tallest building bring China to its knees?
By *Ramy Inocencio*, for CNN
updated 1:20 AM EDT, Tue August 6, 2013
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World's Tallest Buildings Through HIstory
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*STORY HIGHLIGHTS*

   - China's skyscraper boom to bring economic doom, if history is precedent
   - China's Sky City will be world's tallest building in 2014 at 838
   meters, besting Burj Khalifa
   - Market crashes followed construction of Chrysler Building, Petronas
   Towers, Burj
   - CIMB's Lawrence: Economic busts tend to occur after large credit
   expansion like in China

*Hong Kong (CNN)* -- If the Skyscraper Index maintains its track record,
then China should steel itself for economic collapse. The infamous property
index says construction booms that give rise to the world's tallest
buildings are the harbingers of economic busts.

On July 20, developers celebrated the groundbreaking of Sky City in the
southern Chinese city of Changsha. It is set to be completed in 2014 and at
838 meters it would overshadow the Burj Khalifa in Dubai -- currently the
world's tallest building -- by 10 meters.

"The Skyscraper Index has a good 150-year correlation between the world's
tallest buildings and economic slowdowns and recessions," says Andrew
Lawrence, pioneer of the Skyscraper Index and head of Hong Kong and China
property research at CIMB Group. "For China, there is no reason that
correlation will change."

China starts work on world's tallest
building<http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/24/travel/sky-city-breaks-ground/index.html>

According to the Skyscraper Index, the opening of every single "world's
tallest" 
building<http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/01/08/skyscrapers.rise.markets.fall/index.html>
in
the past century has coincided with an economic downturn in that country.
Building tall not always a good idea
America getting skyscraper envy
One WTC a symbol of 'liberty, pride'
Sky high troubles for skyscrapers?

In the United States, builders installed the spire on New York's Chrysler
Building <http://www.emporis.com/statistics/worlds-tallest-buildings> on
October 23,1929 making it the tallest building in the world at 319 meters.
Five days later, the Wall Street Crash wiped nearly 13% off the stock
market and precipitated the country's Great Depression.

In March 1996, Malaysia's Petronas
Towers<http://www.emporis.com/statistics/worlds-tallest-buildings>
were
completed making it the world's tallest building at 452 meters. Just
sixteen months later, the Asian financial crisis hit the country and
region. Malaysia's stock market lost half of its value by the end of 1997.

And in Dubai, the 828-meter Burj
Khalifa<http://www.emporis.com/statistics/worlds-tallest-buildings>
received
its spire in October 2009. Two months later, a massive debt crisis slammed
the Middle Eastern metropolis as the global financial crisis roiled world
markets.

Similar economic storms have followed other imposing structures soon after
their construction, including the Empire State Building and World Trade
Center in New York and the Taipei 101 in Taiwan.

Does skyscraper boom herald economic
doom?<http://business.blogs.cnn.com/2012/01/12/skyscraper-index-china-india-barclays/>

Lawrence believes that both skyscrapers and economic busts are often
closely associated with large expansions of credit.

"Like the one we saw in China post-2008," he says.

In 2008, as the global financial crisis took hold, China launched a period
of loose monetary policies to jump start its economy with liquidity and the
hope of spurring investment.

Many analysts say those policies seeded a credit boom of easy money and a
building boom of unneeded or ostentatious properties that are now coming
back to haunt constructors and investors.

As skyscrapers rise, markets
fall<http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/01/08/skyscrapers.rise.markets.fall/index.html>

"China will be building over 40% of the world's skyscrapers over the next
four years so clearly there's a building bubble," says Lawrence.

Last week, the final beam was hoisted on the main structure of Shanghai
Tower, which will soon become China's tallest building.

At more than 600 meters, the building will be the second highest in the
world, below the Burj Khalifa and ahead of Taiwan's Taipei 101 building.

"They certainly were not bashful about wanting (one of) the tallest
buildings ... here in Shanghai," says Art Gensler, founder of the Gensler
global design and architecture group. "They wanted something that was a
symbol, and I believe this building will be the symbol of China."

Meanwhile, anxiety is ramping up about what a collapse in China's building
boom might bring.

"The China story has taken a serious turn for the worse," wrote Peking
University finance professor and China expert Michael Pettis, in a July
op-ed for CNN. "China, it now seems, is about to collapse, and along the
way it may well bring the world economy down with it."

If that were to happen, China's Sky City -- with a nearly $1.5 billion
price tag -- could be the country's biggest landmark to its property
largesse.

In July, official data showed the country's economic growth slowed to 7.5%
in the second quarter of this year -- its slowest pace in nine months,
according to the National Bureau of
Statistics<http://money.cnn.com/2013/07/14/news/economy/china-gdp/index.html>.
Over the past three decades China had an average GDP growth rate of 10%.

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