Challenging the Myths of the Libertarian Right: The Gordon Gamm Initiative
at Demos
Posted by Miles Rapoport <http://www.demos.org/policy-shop/Miles%20Rapoport> on
August 20, 2013

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<http://www.demos.org/gordon-gamm-initiative>

The emergence of Rand Paul as a leading contender for the Republican
presidential nomination marks an important turning point: Extreme
libertarianism has entered the mainstream of American politics.

This shift has been coming for 30 years, a period of growing attacks on
government as the enemy combined with extolling the laissez-faire idea that
the free market can solve all our problems.

These attacks have not emerged out of thin air. Literally billions of
dollars have been spent by corporations, foundations and wealthy
individuals to fund a large conservative policy and media infrastructure on
the right, led by think tanks like the Heritage Foundation, the Cato
Institute, and the American Enterprise Institute.

In recent years, though, the right has moved even further to the right, as
more base Republican voters have embraced libertarian ideology, and
deep-pocketed funders like the Koch brothers have put more resources behind
promoting this extreme worldview. Meanwhile, a new generation of young
libertarian politicians—including not just Rand Paul, but Ted Cruz, Paul
Ryan and others—has put a new polish on positions that once were considered
fringe.

The good news is that rising libertarianism is being met with rising
pushback. The financial crisis and a prolonged economic downturn have
spotlighted the dangers of deregulation and a hands-off approach to an
economy that so clearly is not working for ordinary Americans.

Over the next year, Demos aims to sharpen and amplify the growing challenge
to libertarianism. In concert with one of our strong supporters, Gordon
Gamm, we are launching a concerted effort to critique and discredit
libertarian ideas.

The Gordon Gamm Initiative <http://www.demos.org/gordon-gamm-initiative> will
have two components. The first is a series of reports that will look at key
libertarian ideas and unpack them in ways that show how shallow and
unworkable they are.  Demos won’t be able to counter every bad economic
idea being promoted on the right. But we can and will take on some of the
central myths of libertarianism.

The most dangerous of these myths is that the free market alone can ensure
a stable and productive economic system. In a paper to be published this
fall, Demos Distinguished Robert Kuttner will credit business and the
market for its creative force of economic growth. But the paper will make a
strong argument that excessive reliance on the market to perform economic
activities not only leads to inequality; it also leads to economic
inefficiency and inevitable economic crashes. Using historic and current
examples, Kuttner will show how wrong the libertarian prescription is for
America and why we need a proper balance between government and the market.

Demos will also critique the “market knows best” philosophy by looking at
the financial sector, where libertarian ideas have been applied in ways
that produced disasters like the crash of 2008, but also, every day,
produces deeply distorting effects on the economy. While Wall Street is
supposed to serve Main Street by mobilizing capital for productive
purposes, deregulation has led to the opposite: Wall Street has been
extracting wealth from the real economy to serve its own ends. This fall,
Wallace Turbeville and Bob Kuttner will publish a report showing how
tighter regulation of Wall Street is a key to both stabilizing and growing
the U.S. economy.

Finally, Demos will directly counter another dangerous libertarian myth,
which is that market actors can self-regulate, and be trusted to safeguard
the public interest without oversight from government. Nearly every day
brings evidence that contradicts this myth, with an unending stream of news
stories of how corporations do harm to workers, consumers, investors, or
the environment in pursuit of the bottom line.  But too often the bigger
picture lesson of these abuses is not hammered home: namely, that we need
active government oversight of the private sector, and we need to protect
and strengthen the safeguards Americans have put in place over the years to
insure the health of food and drugs, the effectiveness of safety systems in
the workplace, and financial regulations that balance the interests of
consumers and the public against the needs of business.

In the coming year, Demos will publish a paper by Distinguished Senior
Fellow Michael Lipsky that makes exactly that broad point. The paper will
show that effective, calibrated regulation improves our health, our
well-being, our safety, and our lives. Regulation also helps businesses by
guiding them to compete in ways that enhance the value of their products,
and clarifies the rules under which they must operate. Lipsky will contrast
these outcomes to the negative consequences of deregulation.

The second component of the GGI will be an ongoing, continuing effort to
spotlight the failures and myths of libertarianism, responding to new
political and policy developments in the run-up to the 2014 election, where
libertarian ideas and candidates are sure to figure prominently.  We will
produce a weekly blog on PolicyShop that will highlight the failures of
libertarianism day in and day out.

We are convinced that the Gordon Gamm Initiative at Demos will contribute
significantly to public understanding of the deep flaws of libertarian,
free-market fundamentalism, and will make a consistent case that there is a
better way that is much more productive for our economy and our country.

So, stay tuned, and stay connected.

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