http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2013/08/no-fly_list_ruling_in_portland.html#incart_special-report
****
No-fly list ruling in Portland comes close to declaring government ban
unconstitutional****

Putting Americans on the government's *no-fly
list*<http://topics.oregonlive.com/tag/no-fly%20list/index.html>and
giving them no answers why deprives them of their constitutional
protections, a federal judge in Portland *ruled this
week*<http://media.oregonlive.com/portland_impact/other/Latif%20v%20Holder%20Opinion%20and%20Order.pdf>.
****

U.S. District Judge Anna J. Brown's opinion did not declare the no-fly list
unconstitutional, but it came close. She noted in her Wednesday ruling that
those on the list are not given any reasons for their inclusion and do not
get a hearing that might clear their names. ****

Brown's opinion came in the case of 13 U.S. citizens, including the prayer
leader of Oregon's biggest mosque, who have sued the United States for
excluding them from flying. They accuse the government of denying their
Fifth Amendment guarantees to due process by failing to explain why they
have not been permitted to fly in the past or when they might be able to
fly again. ****

The judge wrote that plaintiffs have made the case that their placement on
the no-fly list has severely restricted their ability to travel
internationally, and likely will in the future. Some have made trips by
boat and land, expending "an extraordinary amount of time, expense, and
difficulty," she wrote. ****

*Continuing coverage of the no-fly list challenge in federal
court.*<http://topics.oregonlive.com/tag/no-fly%20list/index.html>
****

"Although there are perhaps viable alternatives to flying for domestic
travel within the continental United States, such as traveling by car or
train, the court disagrees with (the government's) contention that
international air travel is a mere convenience in light of the realities of
our modern world," Brown wrote.   ****

Moreover, she noted, the implications of the no-fly list are potentially
far-reaching. For example, she wrote, the FBI's Terrorist Screening Center
shares watchlist information with 22 governments, and U.S. Customs and
Border Protection also makes recommendations to ship captains, which could
interfere with a person's travels. ****

"Accordingly," she wrote, "the court concludes on this record that
plaintiffs have a constitutionally protected liberty interest in traveling
internationally by air, which is affected by being placed on the list." ****

The American Civil Liberties Union, which represents the plaintiffs,
described Brown's decision as a critically important step toward
vindicating the due process rights of Americans on the list.  ****

"For the first time, a federal court has recognized that when the
government bans Americans from flying and smears them as suspected
terrorists, it deprives them of constitutionally protected liberties, and
they must have a fair process to clear their names," ACLU lawyer Nusrat
Choudhury wrote in a statement. ****

"The no-fly list procedures violate due process because the government
refuses to provide any explanation or a hearing for innocent Americans to
challenge their inclusion," she said. "And we look forward to making that
case to the court." ****

Brown's ruling followed a June hearing in which she grilled a U.S. Justice
Department lawyer, asking him to justify the limited process for people to
challenge their inclusion on the roster. When the lawyer told the court
that overseas travelers have alternative means of traveling, Brown noted
that they aren't equipped with "Star Trek"-style transporters. ****

The judge deferred ruling on a series of other motions in the case and
ordered lawyers for both sides to confer and submit a status report to her
by Sept. 9. ****

"We're confident," Choudhury said, "that when the court reviews any
additional information that the parties provide that she will reach a
ruling that the current system is patently unfair and violates the Fifth
Amendment." ****


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