http://www.mackenzieinstitute.com/2013/NL92-July%202013.html****

** **
Off Reach in North America:**** How to Stop the Growing Threat of the
Islamic Republic of Iran**** *by Shabnam
Assadollahi*<http://www.mackenzieinstitute.com/2013/NL92-July%202013.html#Assadollahi>
****

The Government of Canada made the right decision to close down the Embassy
of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Ottawa. Some Iranians living in Canada
have criticized the Government’s move for the inconvenience it has caused
them in receiving consular services, such as renewal of their Iranian
passports. However, we must be cognizant of the fact that Iran’s covert
operations abroad pose a real threat, and the Government of Canada has a
responsibility to protect its citizens, which supersedes such
inconveniences.****

We must also not forget that the Islamic Republic is a dictatorial regime
and as such, its embassy did not represent the will of the Iranian people
but rather the radical and hidden agenda of its leaders. Keeping this in
mind the Government of Canada should next look carefully and extensively
into the background of those who wish to come to Canada from Iran as well
as at questionable individuals who are already here and their affiliation
with the Iranian regime.****

The Government’s decision to end diplomatic relations with the Islamic
Republic followed the revelations of questionable activities and statements
by Iranian officials in Canada. In 2012, my colleague and I translated and
made public, troubling statements by Hamid Mohammadi, the Cultural Affairs
Counsellor at Iran’s former embassy in Ottawa, in which he urged
Iranian-Canadians to “occupy high-level key positions” and “resist being
melted into the dominant Canadian
culture.”*[1]<http://www.mackenzieinstitute.com/2013/NL92-July%202013.html#footnote1>
*****

*Maclean’s**[2]<http://www.mackenzieinstitute.com/2013/NL92-July%202013.html#footnote2>
* reported that “through its embassy, and the ‘cultural centre’ within it,
Iran aggressively reached out to the Iranian diaspora”. In 2010, the
magazine exposed the “Centre for Iranian Studies” in Toronto as the
regime’s front, identifying one of its directors as the brother of Ali
Larijani, Iran’s Speaker of Parliament, and Sadeq Larijani, the head of its
judiciary. Another is the “Iranian Cultural Centre” in Ottawa, which
operated under the Embassy’s close supervision, while delivering programs
in the guise of cultural activities.****

Yet another example is the “Iranian Cultural Association of Carleton
University”, at the time headed by the son of the above-mentioned cultural
affairs counsellor. The student association organized propaganda in support
of the Iranian regime, including an event commemorating the life and
“teachings” of the regime’s founding dictator, who was responsible for
ordering the execution of thousands of political opponents, suppressing
human rights, and the treatment of women as second-class citizens. Even
more worrisome is the revelation that such “teachings” had found their way
into Grade 3 Iranian textbooks used in an Ottawa school, teachings that
glorified child soldiers and suicide-martyrdom.****

Terrorist regimes use infiltration as a means to achieve their goals, and
the Iranian regime is no exception. In a 500-page indictment issued in May
2013, Dr. Alberto Nisman, an Argentine prosecutor investigating the 1994
bombing of the largest Jewish community centre in Buenos Aires, provided
evidence of the extent of Iran’s infiltration, intelligence, and terrorist
network across Latin America. According to Nisman, Iran has sought “to
infiltrate the countries of Latin America and install secret intelligence
stations with the goal of committing, fomenting, and fostering acts of
international terrorism in concert with its goals of exporting the
revolution.”*[3]*<http://www.mackenzieinstitute.com/2013/NL92-July%202013.html#footnote3>Mohesen
Rabbani, a former Iranian cultural attaché in Argentina, is believed to be
the mastermind behind the bombing and the “coordinator of the Iranian
infiltration of South
America.”*[4]*<http://www.mackenzieinstitute.com/2013/NL92-July%202013.html#footnote4>
Among
those included in the indictment are two of Iran’s 2013 presidential
candidates, as well as its former president Rafsanjani, who now presents
himself as one of Iran’s reformists.****

The indictment comes at the same time as the sentencing of Mansour
Arbabsiar, an Iranian-American, who pled guilty for his role in the
assassination plot against Adel al-Jubeir, Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to
the United States. According to Preet Bharara, US Attorney for the Southern
District of New York, Mr. Arbabsiar was “the key conduit for, and
facilitator of, a nefarious international plot concocted by members of the
Iranian military to assassinate the Saudi Ambassador to the United States
and as many innocent bystanders as necessary to get the job
done.”*[5]*<http://www.mackenzieinstitute.com/2013/NL92-July%202013.html#footnote5>According
to the indictment filed in federal court, Arbabsiar plotted the attack with
his Iran-based co-conspirators, including members of Iran’s Qods Force. The
Qods Force is a special unit within Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, which
seeks to export the Islamic Revolution to other countries and conducts
covert operations abroad including terrorist attacks, assassinations, and
kidnappings. In October 2007, the US Treasury Department designated the
Qods Force as a terrorist supporter for providing material support to the
Taliban and other terrorist organizations. In December 2012, Canada also
added Qods to its list of entities under the Anti-Terrorism Act.****

The Islamic Republic of Iran is a state sponsor of terrorism. Each week
during Friday prayers in Tehran, the regime openly and regularly utters
death threats against the United States, Canada and their Western allies.
Given Iran’s history, it would be wise not to take these threats lightly.***
*

The Government of Canada has an important responsibility to protect our
democracy and ensure the safety of Canadians. Closing down the Embassy of
the Islamic Republic has certainly hampered Iran’s covert operations in
Canada. However, with the expulsion of Iranian diplomats, we cannot simply
assume that all elements of the Iranian regime have been removed. Canada
must identify any individuals left behind by the regime whose activities
pose a risk to Canada and take appropriate action. Moreover, the Government
should also question the real motives of the regime’s apologists who defend
the Islamic Republic against criticism while seeking to reverse Canada’s
policies on Iran.****

Finally, the Government of Canada cannot allow the the Iranian regime to
potentially use Canadian territory as a base for organizing covert
operations against the United States. It is important to ensure that Canada
and the United States have a common approach to addressing infiltration and
terrorist activities sponsored by the Islamic Republic of Iran. The “Beyond
the 
Border”*[6]*<http://www.mackenzieinstitute.com/2013/NL92-July%202013.html#footnote6>
initiative,
which was announced in 2011 by Prime Minister Stephen Harper and President
Barack Obama, provides the right framework for such discussion. An Action
Plan under the initiative proposes improvements to cooperative law
enforcement capacity and intelligence sharing as well as cooperation best
practices to prevent and counter homegrown violent extremism.****

The above are important steps but Canada must do a great deal more and take
proactive measures to identify the Islamic Republic of Iran’s covert
activities, including its efforts to gain support in Canada.****

 ****

*Shabnam Assadollahi** is a veteran human rights advocate who has worked
extensively helping newcomers and refugees resettle in Canada and has
distinguished herself as a broadcaster, writer and public speaker. While
her primary and heartfelt interest focuses on the Iranian community and
world events effecting women and minority communities in the land of her
birth – she also advocates for the emancipation of women and minority
religious communities worldwide. A resident of Ottawa she is active in
community affairs including cultural, educational and humanitarian
activities.*****

** **


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