White House orders review of 5 million security clearances

Published time: November 22, 2013 22:56

Edited time: November 23, 2013 00:29

http://rt.com/usa/clapper-demands-security-clearance-review-173/





Officials in the Obama administration have demanded that federal government

agencies evaluate how a total of five million Americans have been granted

classified information security clearances and, of those, how many truly

require it.



Director of National Intelligence James Clapper, in a document obtained by

Politico, questioned why more than 1.4 million people have been authorized

for a "Top Secret" clearance level. Approximately 3.5 million Americans have

lesser security clearance levels.



Pundits and lawmakers alike have wondered how secure the vetting process is

after NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden and suspected Washington Navy Yard

shooter Aaron Alexis were granted security clearance.



"I write to express my concern about threats to national security resulting

from the increasing number of people with eligibility for access to

classified national security information, particularly Top Secret (TS) and

Top Secret/Secure Compartmented Information (TS/SCI)," Clapper wrote.



The directive was dated October 31 and cited at a Senate hearing earlier

this week. Clapper instructed agencies to examine which employees were on a

need to know basis and to revoke access to classified material for those who

were not.



No deadline was mentioned in the notice according to Politico but a Clapper

aide reportedly told a Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs

subcommittee the process should be completed by the end of January.



"I ask that agency heads.conduct a comprehensive review validating that

each government employee or contractor who has been granted a security

clearance continues to require such eligibility for access to classified

national security information in support of their current position or your

agency's mission," Clapper continued. "Agencies should debrief all

government and contractor personnel who no longer require such access and

update the appropriate national security database or repository."



The number of US citizens with security clearances is not only a security

burden, Clapper wrote, but a financial one at a time when federal monetary

constraints seem are as tight as they have been in recent memory.



"As a result of budget shortfalls and the impacts of sequestration, several

agencies temporarily suspended the initiation of periodic reinvestigations,"

he said. "Such actions foster counterintelligence and national security

risk."



Much of the problem, Senator Jon Tester (D-Montana) said, is the ongoing

policy of over-classification. Much of the information marked top secret may

pose no threat to national security and in fact could be merely a source of

embarrassment for any of the various federal agencies.



The topic, addressed in a Government Accountability Office (GAO) report, was

addressed in a Senate hearing this week when lawmakers wondered why Clapper

does not also order periodic reviews of what information is classified.



"Today, there are nearly five million individuals with a security clearance.

Five million," Tester said. "And there are no indications that number will

decrease any time soon. But it only takes one individual to slip through the

cracks."



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