http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/williamns112713.php3



Nov. 27, 2013/ 24 Kislev, 5774

*Masking Totalitarianism *

By Walter Williams



One of the oldest notions in the history of mankind is that some people are
to give orders and others are to obey. The powerful elite believe that they
have wisdom superior to the masses and that they've been ordained to
forcibly impose that wisdom on the rest of us. Their agenda calls for an
attack on the free market and what it implies — voluntary exchange. Tyrants
do not trust that people acting voluntarily will do what the tyrant thinks
they should do. Therefore, free markets are replaced with economic planning
and regulation that is nothing less than the forcible superseding of other
people's plans by the powerful elite.

Because Americans still retain a large measure of liberty, tyrants must
mask their agenda. At the university level, some professors give tyranny an
intellectual quality by preaching that negative freedom is not enough.
There must be positive liberty or freedoms. This idea is widespread in
academia, but its most recent incarnation was a discussion by Wake Forest
University professor David Coates in a Huffington Post article, titled
"Negative Freedom or Positive Freedom: Time to Choose?". Let's examine
negative versus positive freedom.

Negative freedom or rights refers to the absence of constraint or coercion
when people engage in peaceable, voluntary exchange. Some of these negative
freedoms are enumerated in our Constitution's Bill of Rights. More
generally, at least in its standard historical usage, a right is something
that exists simultaneously among people. As such, a right imposes no
obligation on another. For example, the right to free speech is something
we all possess. My right to free speech imposes no obligation upon another
except that of noninterference. Likewise, my right to travel imposes no
obligation upon another.

Positive rights is a view that people should have certain material things —
such as medical care, decent housing and food — whether they can pay for
them or not. Seeing as there is no Santa Claus or tooth fairy, those
"rights" do impose obligations upon others. If one person has a right to
something he did not earn, of necessity it requires that another person not
have a right to something he did earn.

If we were to apply this bogus concept of positive rights to free speech
and the right to travel freely, my free speech rights would impose
financial obligations on others to supply me with an auditorium, microphone
and audience. My right to travel would burden others with the obligation to
purchase airplane tickets and hotel accommodations for me. Most Americans,
I would imagine, would tell me, "Williams, yes, you have the right to free
speech and travel rights, but I'm not obligated to pay for them!"

What the positive rights tyrants want but won't articulate is the power to
forcibly use one person to serve the purposes of another. After all, if one
person does not have the money to purchase food, housing or medicine and if
Congress provides the money, where does it get the money? It takes it from
some other American, forcibly using that person to serve the purposes of
another. Such a practice differs only in degree, but not kind, from
slavery.

Under natural law, we all have certain unalienable rights. The rights we
possess we have authority to delegate. For example, we all have a right to
defend ourselves against predators. Because we possess that right, we can
delegate it to government, in effect saying, "We have the right to defend
ourselves, but for a more orderly society, we delegate to you the authority
to defend us." By contrast, I don't possess the right to take your earnings
to give to another. Seeing as I have no such right, I cannot delegate it.

The idea that one person should be forcibly used to serve the purposes of
another has served as the foundation of mankind's ugliest and most brutal
regimes. Do we want that for America?




__._,_.___





__,_._,___

-- 
-- 
Thanks for being part of "PoliticalForum" at Google Groups.
For options & help see http://groups.google.com/group/PoliticalForum

* Visit our other community at http://www.PoliticalForum.com/  
* It's active and moderated. Register and vote in our polls. 
* Read the latest breaking news, and more.

--- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"PoliticalForum" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to [email protected].
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.

Reply via email to