*Lies, Damned Lies And Government Statistics*

November 28, 2013 by The Dollar
Vigilante<http://personalliberty.com/author/dollarvigilantepl/>



[image: Lies, Damned Lies And Government Statistics]

SPECIAL

Mark Twain said, "There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies and
statistics.”

*“There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies and statistics.”* *—
Mark Twain*

With all due respect to Twain, he did not extend the thought far enough;
government statistics trump all lies. But then again, the government’s role
as both pre-eminent statistics gatherer and manipulator is a phenomenon
more applicable to our time. Today, various U.S. bureaus and agencies
monkey with every key macroeconomic indicator: most notably, inflation,
production (gross domestic product) and unemployment.

*Inflation*

Since the early 1980s, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has engineered
a lower “inflation” rate in the consumer price index (CPI) with such
maneuvers as:

   - Accounting for “quality” improvements in goods (“hedonic adjustments”),
   - Replacing items in the basket of goods measured with lower-price items
   (“substitution”),
   - Decreasing the impact of rising prices by any particular good within
   the basket (“geometric weighting”),
   - And changing how rents are measured (“imputation”).

The results? According to ShadowStats, which calculates inflation with the
previous CPI methodology, inflation has been understated by 5 to 6
percentage points over recent years.

*Gross Domestic Product*

GDP, to the extent it is relevant at all, must be assessed in *real* terms
(discounting the effects of inflation). Otherwise, how else could you
discern economic growth from a mere rise in prices? Therefore, economists
“deflate” GDP statistics by the rate of inflation to determine real changes
in economic output. Curiously, instead of using the CPI in such
calculations, the government uses a different price index, entitled
personal consumption expenditures (PCE). Why? As the PCE index is
chronically lower than the CPI, real economic growth appears higher than if
the CPI were used. Not content with just this trick, the Bureau of Economic
Analysis (there are a number of U.S. agencies which compile economic
statistics) rolled out new guidelines for GDP calculation on July 31:
Henceforth, expenses paid for research and development will be included to
“capture” the benefits of intangible assets. GDP jumped 2.7 percent with
the addition (every little bit helps), and future growth is projected to be
higher with the change.

*Unemployment*

As of October, unemployment stood at 7.3 percent. Notwithstanding the
previous month’s rate of 7.2 percent, this represented its lowest level
since December 2008 (7.3 percent), which appears an impressive rebound
given its peak of 10 percent (October 2009). But the labor force
participation rate, the statistic that measures the actively employed
percentage of an economy’s workforce, stands at a mere 62.8 percent
(October) — a level not observed since 1978. The discrepancy? Literally
millions of discouraged unemployed workers having ceased looking for work.
In BLS calculations, if you do not have a job, you are unemployed. If you
have been looking for years and have become so disillusioned as to end your
efforts, you are no longer unemployed — but you still do not have a job.

We understand that many areas of the economy cannot be measured with any
precision. In fact, the Austrian school of economics, to which we
subscribe, was the first to point out the difficulties of measuring
something as seemingly innocuous as the price level.

Because of such difficulties, it is reasonable to believe economists seek
to improve their accuracy and worth. But when do refinement and improvement
become, not a purpose, but a pretense for goosing the numbers? The
aforementioned machinations prove we are already there.

However, *worse* than the manipulation of statistics to placate the
populace and the financial markets is the* reason* the government is so
interested in statistics. In his book *Statistics: Achilles’ Heel of
Government*, noted economist Murray Rothbard explained:

Statistics are the eyes and ears of the bureaucrat, the politician, the
socialistic reformer. Only by statistics can they know, or at least have
any idea about, what is going on in the economy. Only by statistics can
they find out . . . who “needs” what throughout the economy, and how much
federal money should be channeled in what directions.

Statistics are the critical tools of the central planners. Their growth in
usage tracks the retrenchment of free markets from the economic landscape.
Their manipulation reflects the deterioration of an economy.

Twain may have been a great author of fiction, but the U.S. government wins
the Pulitzer.


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