http://www.nationalreview.com/node/365132/print



NATIONAL REVIEW ONLINE <http://www.nationalreview.com/>
www.nationalreview.com

November 29, 2013 5:00 PM

Surrender in Geneva

Iran got everything it wanted.

By  Mark Steyn

‘Iran, U.S. Set to Establish Joint Chamber of Commerce within Month,”
reports Agence-France Presse. Government official Abolfazi Hejazi tells the
English-language newspaper *Iran Daily* that the Islamic Republic will
shortly commence direct
flights<http://www.nationalreview.com/node/365132/print>to America.
Passenger jets, not ICBMs, one assumes — although, as with
everything else, the details have yet to be worked out. Still, the historic
U.S.–Iranian rapprochement seems to be galloping along, and any moment now
the cultural-exchange program will be announced and you’ll have to book
early for the Tehran Ballet’s season at the Kennedy Center (“Death to
America” in repertory with “Death to the Great Satan”).

In Geneva, the participants came to the talks with different goals: The
Americans and Europeans wanted an agreement; the Iranians wanted nukes.
Each party got what it came for. Before the deal, the mullahs’ existing
facilities were said to be within four to seven weeks of nuclear
“breakout”; under the new constraints, they’ll be eight to nine weeks from
breakout. In return, they get formal international recognition of their
enrichment program, and the gutting of sanctions — and everything they
already have is, as they say over at Obamacare, grandfathered in.

Many pundits reached for the obvious appeasement analogies, but Bret
Stephens in the *Wall Street Journal* argued that Geneva is actually worse
than Munich. In 1938, facing a German seizure of the Sudetenland, the
French and British prime ministers were negotiating with Berlin from a
position of profound military weakness: It’s easy to despise Chamberlain
with the benefit of hindsight, less easy to give an honest answer as to
what one would have done differently playing a weak hand across the table
from Hitler 75 years ago. This time round, a superpower and its allies
accounting for over 50 percent of the planet’s military spending was facing
a militarily insignificant country with a ruined economy and no more than
two to three months’ worth of hard currency — and they gave it everything
it wanted.

I would add two further points. First, the Munich Agreement’s language is
brutal and unsparing, all “shall”s and “will”s: Paragraph 1) “The
evacuation will begin on 1 October”; Paragraph 4) “The four territories
marked on the attached map
<http://www.nationalreview.com/node/365132/print>will be occupied by
German troops in the following order.” By contrast, the
P5+1 (U.S., U.K., France, Russia, China, plus Germany) “Joint Plan of
Action” barely reads like an international agreement at all. It’s all
conditional, a forest of “would”s: “There would be additional steps in
between the initial measures and the final
step<http://www.nationalreview.com/node/365132/print> . . . ”
In the postmodern phase of Western resolve, it’s an agreement to reach an
agreement — supposedly within six months. But one gets the strong
impression that, when that six-month deadline comes and goes, the temporary
agreement will trundle along semi-permanently to the satisfaction of all
parties.

Secondly, there are subtler concessions. Explaining that their “singular
object” was to “ensure that Iran does not acquire a nuclear weapon,” John
Kerry said that “Foreign Minister Zarif emphasized that they don’t intend
to do this, and the Supreme Leader has indicated there is a fatwa which
forbids them to do this.” “The Supreme Leader” is not Barack Obama but
Ayatollah Khamenei. Why is America’s secretary of state dignifying Khamenei
as “the Supreme Leader”? In his own famous remarks upon his return from
Munich, Neville Chamberlain referred only to “Herr Hitler.” “Der Führer”
means, in effect, “the Supreme Leader,” but, unlike Kerry (and Obama),
Chamberlain understood that it would be unseemly for the representative of
a free people to confer respectability on such a designation. As for the
Führer *de* *nos jours*, Ayatollah Khamenei called Israel a “rabid dog” and
dismissed “the leaders of the Zionist regime, who look like beasts and
cannot be called human.” If “the Supreme Leader”’s words are to be taken at
face value when it comes to these supposed constraints preventing Iran from
going nuclear, why not also when he calls Jews sub-human?

I am not much interested in whether “the Supreme Leader” can be trusted.
Prudent persons already know the answer to that. A more relevant question
is whether the U.S. can be trusted. Israel and the Sunni monarchies who
comprise America’s least worst friends in the Arab world were kept in the
dark about not only the contents of the first direct U.S.–Iranian talks in
a third of a century but even an acknowledgment that they were taking
place. The only tip-off into the parameters of the emerging deal is said to
have come from British briefings to their former Gulf protectorates and the
French getting chatty with Israel. A couple of days ago, Nawaf Obaid, an
adviser to Prince Mohammed, the Saudi ambassador in London, was unusually
candid about the Americans: “We were lied to, things were hidden from us,”
he said. “The problem is not with the deal struck in Geneva but how it was
done.”

“How it was done”: Some years ago, I heard that great scholar of Islam,
Bernard Lewis, caution that America risked being seen as harmless as an
enemy and treacherous as a friend. The Obama administration seems to have
raised the thought to the level of doctrine. What has hitherto been unclear
is whether this was through design or incompetence. Certainly, John Kerry
has been unerringly wrong on every foreign-policy issue for four decades,
so sheer bungling stupidity cannot be ruled out.

But look at it this way: It’s been clear for some time that the United
States was not going to take out Iran’s nuclear facilities. That leaves
only one other nation even minded to keep the option on the table: Israel.
Hence the strange new romance between the Zionist Entity and the Saudi and
Gulf cabinet ministers calling every night to urge them to get cracking: In
the post-American world, you find your friends where you can, even if
they’re Jews. But Obama and Kerry have not only taken a U.S. bombing raid
off the table, they’ve ensured that any such raid by Israel will now come
at a much steeper price: It’s one thing to bomb a global pariah, quite
another to bomb a semi-rehabilitated member of the international community
in defiance of an agreement signed by the Big Five world powers. Indeed, a
disinterested observer might easily conclude that the point of the plan
seems to be to box in Israel rather than Iran.

If it were to have that effect, the Sunni Arab states would be faced with a
choice of accepting de facto Shia Persian hegemony — or getting the Saudis
to pay the Pakistanis for a Sunni bomb. Nobody in Araby believes the U.S.
can “contain” Iran even if it wants to. And, since the Geneva deal,
nobody’s very sure the U.S. wants to.

Meanwhile, through the many months they kept their allies in the dark,
Washington was very obliging to the mullahs. According to the *Times* *of
Israel*, among the Iranian prisoners quietly released by the U.S. as a
friendly pre-deal gesture is Mojtada Atarodi, arrested in 2011 for
attempting to acquire nuclear materials. Iran has felt under no pressure to
reciprocate. America is containing itself, in hopes of a quiet life.

Will it get one? The *Guardian* reports that last Saturday night at the
Geneva InterContinental the final stages of the P5+1 talks were played out
to the music bleeding through from the charity bash in the adjoining
ballroom. At one point, the band played Johnny Cash:

I fell into a burning ring of fire
I went down, down, down, and the flames went higher
And it burns, burns, burns
The ring of fire . . .

So it does.

*—* *Mark Steyn <http://www.steynonline.com/>, a* National Review *columnist,
is the author of* After America: Get Ready for
Armageddon<http://www.nationalreview.com/redirect/amazon.p?j=1596981008>*.
© 2013 Mark Steyn*




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