How about something like:

select new_geom from (
select difference(a.the_geom,b.the_geom) as  new_geom
from scaglinks a,
   itn_clip_polygon_1 b
) where NOT ST_IsEmpty(new_geom)

If this is slow you might need to test whether a is in the bounding box of b before performing the difference.

James G Wilkinson wrote:

Folks,

I am having a problem determining the best way to clip out and disgrad a set of linestrings. Here is my setup:

*****************

*****************

itn=# select postgis_full_version();

postgis_full_version
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

POSTGIS="1.3.2" GEOS="3.0.0-CAPI-1.4.1" PROJ="Rel. 4.4.9, 29 Oct 2004" USE_STATS (procs from 1.1.2 need upgrade)

(1 row)

itn=# select version();

version
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PostgreSQL 8.1.3 on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 4.0.0 20050519 (Red Hat 4.0.0-8)

(1 row)

*****************

*****************

My linestring network has the following attributes (and a picture for visualization):

*****************

*****************

itn=# \d itn.scaglinks

                                                  Table "itn.links"

Column | Type | Modifiers
------------------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------

record_id_alternate | integer | not null default nextval('itn.scaglinks_record_id_alternate_seq3'::regclass)

 a_node                 | integer          |

 b_node                 | integer          |

 dist                   | integer          |

 taz_id                 | integer          |

 .<clip>

 .

 .<clip>

 the_geom               | geometry         |

Indexes:

    "idx_scaglinks_00" btree (a_node)

    "idx_scaglinks_01" btree (b_node)

    "idx_scaglinks_02" btree (a_node, b_node)

    "idx_scaglinks_03" btree (link_id)

    "pkgis_scaglinks" gist (the_geom)

Check constraints:

    "enforce_dims_the_geom" CHECK (ndims(the_geom) = 2)

"enforce_geotype_the_geom" CHECK (geometrytype(the_geom) = 'MULTILINESTRING'::text OR the_geom IS NULL)

    "enforce_srid_the_geom" CHECK (srid(the_geom) = 26911)

scaglinks.GIF

*****************

*****************

My clipping polygon has the following attributes (and a picture for visualization):

*****************

*****************

itn=# \d itn.itn_clip_polygon_1

 Table "itn.itn_clip_polygon_1"

  Column  |   Type   | Modifiers

----------+----------+-----------

 cyid     | integer  |

 the_geom | geometry |

Indexes:

    "pkgis_itn_clip_polygon_1" gist (the_geom)

scaglinks_clip_polygon.GIF

*****************

*****************

When I run the following command to clip the scaglinks linestrings, the

results are what I would expect (again, a picture for visualization):

*****************

*****************

itn=# create table clipped as select intersection(a.the_geom,b.the_geom) as

new_geom, length(a.the_geom) as original_link_length, a.* from scaglinks a,

itn_clip_polygon_1 b where intersects(a.the_geom,b.the_geom);

SELECT

itn=# create index pkgis_clipped on clipped using gist(new_geom);

CREATE INDEX

itn=# \d itn.clipped

                  Table "itn.clipped"

         Column         |       Type       | Modifiers

------------------------+------------------+-----------

 new_geom               | geometry         |

 original_link_length   | double precision |

 record_id_alternate    | integer          |

 a_node                 | integer          |

 b_node                 | integer          |

 dist                   | integer          |

 taz_id                 | integer          |

 .<clip>

 .

 .<clip>

 the_geom               | geometry         |

Indexes:

    "pkgis_clipped" gist (new_geom)

scaglinks_clipped.GIF

*****************

*****************

What I am really after are the links that fall outside the clipping

polygon.  So I attempted the following query:

*****************

*****************

itn=# create table clipped2 as SELECT a.*, difference(a.the_geom,b.new_geom) as new_geom from scaglinks a, clipped b;

******** after 12 hours, the query throws the following error ********

ERROR: could not extend relation 1663/164540/180960: No space left on device

HINT: Check free disk space

*****************

*****************

The scaglinks network consists of 108,000 links and the clipped network

consists of 6,200 links.  I have approximately 1.5 TB of free disk so I

do not believe that disk space should be a problem.

*****************

*****************

Again, what I had hoped is that the query to create clipped2 would return

a table that results in the following graphic:

but_want_this.GIF

*****************

*****************

Can you offer any help in the query that will result in a table that

looks something like the last graphic?

Best Regards,

Jim

------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Martin Davis
Senior Technical Architect
Refractions Research, Inc.
(250) 383-3022

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