We haven't either, but this could explain some of low level dose rate alarms 
that we seen without being able to verify it with a survey meter.
We use Thermo EPD's, mostly Mk 2.3

John Geyster
RP Support Supv
Entergy Vermont Yankee
[email protected]

________________________________
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Earls, Leonard
Sent: Monday, June 18, 2012 3:55 PM
To: '[email protected]'
Subject: Powernet: RE: Dose rate threshold

Make and model does make some difference.  The Thermo EPD Mk2.3 or Mk2.5 uses a 
longer time constant at low dose rates to collect a "statistically valid" 
number of counts.  Some makes/models use the same time interval to determine 
rate irrespective of the dose rate.  Even with that feature, it is not unusual 
to see a peak dose rate at 125% of what can be found with a survey instrument.  
I don't think you'd ever have a situation where the peak rate would be more 
than a factor of two higher than "true"; I've never seen it in 10+ years 
dealing with the EPD.


Regards,

Leonard Earls

Consulting Engineer

361-972-7759

[email protected]

________________________________
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Geyster, John J
Sent: Monday, June 18, 2012 14:17
To: [email protected]
Subject: Powernet: RE: Dose rate threshold

What make and model was the testing done on?
Not that it makes that much of a difference as they all use a similar method.

________________________________
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
[email protected]
Sent: Thursday, June 14, 2012 6:18 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Powernet: RE: Dose rate threshold

Yes.  since the primary function of most electronic dosimeters is to integrate 
dose, an algorithm is used to approximate a dose rate by dividing incurred dose 
over a short sample time (generally around three seconds).  While this works 
fairly well in moderate to high dose rate fields, in low dose rate situations 
the short sample time coupled with the random nature of decay introduces 
significant low background counting statistical errors which result in 
erroneous (false) alarms.  We did extensive empirical testing of this and found 
that dose rate setpoints < 50 mR/hr are of little to no value due to high false 
alarm rates.  To ensure low to no false alarms, minimum setpoint values for 
rate alarms at or above 75 mR/hr work very well.


**********************************************************************
Seth J. Kanter, CHP, RRPT
Sr. Health Physicist
Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station
Mail Sta. 7397
5801 S. Wintersburg Rd.
Tonopah, AZ 85354
Phone (623) 393-3130
Fax (623) 393-1853
Unless otherwise noted, all opinions are my own
Liviu Librescu
**********************************************************************



From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
THOMPSON, THEODORE W
Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2012 8:55 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Powernet: Dose rate threshold

I would like to know if anyone has established or proceduralized a minimum 
threshold to set the dose rate on the electronic dosimeters at in low dose rate 
areas (i.e. 5 mrem/hour general area).  If not, are  you using INPOs guidance 
of 150% for dose rates up to 100 mrem/hr general area and 125% above 100 
mrem/hr general area.



Ted Thompson
Health Physicist
Ft. Calhoun Nuclear Station
OPPD
Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Phone: 402-533-7152

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