At Browns Ferry we do not have a Tennelec,  but do require the use of a scaler 
to count smears on items for free release.  You cannot use a frisker to count 
those smears here


Chuck Creamer
Charles E. Creamer
Health Physicist
Tennessee Valley Authority
Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant
P.O. Box 2000 (Mail Stop NAB-1G-BFN)
Decatur, Al. 35609-2000
Phone: 256-729-2983
Fax:  256-729-3101
Pager: 1-800-323-4853, pin 30-053
mailto:[email protected]


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From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Lee, Sun G.
Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 11:45 AM
To: [email protected]
Cc: Trickett, Stephen M; Lee, Sun G.
Subject: Powernet: Powernet questionnaire on unconditional release

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Perry Nuclear Power Plant would like to know:

Our Station Procedures allow unconditional release of items from the RCA using 
a frisker to check for contamination on a smear.  What is the conditional 
release limit for removable contamination, at your station?

References:

Using a frisker and rate meter to check for contamination on a smear cannot 
reliably detect this level of contamination. In addition;

1. The industry standard is to assess the activity on a smear using an 
instrument of known efficiency. This is common in the nuclear power industry 
for unconditional release. The requirement also exists in radioactive material 
licenses issued by Agreement States and the NRC. The determination of an 
efficiency requires a scaler and detector calibrated with an NIST traceable 
standard. Friskers are not calibrated to determine an efficiency using an NIST 
traceable source.
2. INPO 05-008 states that the best available technology should be used for 
unconditional release practices. Smear counters are readily available and 
provide better detection capability, i.e. a lower MDA, than a frisker with a 
rate meter.
3. ANI Inspection Criteria 8.7.7.5 states that defined detection levels should 
be established for unconditional release and the levels should be based on the 
minimum detection capabilities of the instrumentation being used for 
unconditional release. The current procedural requirement of no increase above 
background using a frisker is not a defined detection level.

Instrumentation is available that can detect removable contamination below 200 
dpm/100 cm2 but it is not currently required to be used.


Question:  Do you use a Tennelec, or similar counter, for meeting release 
criteria?


Thank you.

Sun Lee
440-465-8030 cell
440-280-5039 work

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