Baghdad Police Round Up 500 Suspects in Raids

BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Baghdad police detained more than 500 suspects in 
a crackdown on crime Tuesday as the interim government and the United 
States urged their allies to resist demands from kidnappers holding 
foreign hostages in Iraq (news - web sites). 

Drug dealers and arms traders were among those arrested. 

The captors of a Filipino made no public response to confused signals 
from Manila over whether it intends to comply with their demands to 
bring its troops home early from Iraq. Two Bulgarians are also under 
threat, pending militant demands. 

Any Philippine decision to advance the scheduled departure date of 
August 20 for the 51-strong humanitarian force would be unwelcome to 
the United States and to the Baghdad government. 

"While this is a decision for the Philippine government, we believe 
such a decision would send the wrong signal to terrorists around the 
globe," a senior U.S. official said. 

Mowaffaq Abboud, an adviser to Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshiyar 
Zebari, declined comment on Manila's stance, but said the government 
felt it was unwise to give in to kidnappers. 

"This would encourage the terrorists to continue these practices," he 
told Reuters. 

The government has vowed to tackle criminals, kidnappers, insurgents 
and foreign militants behind the violence and lawlessness sweeping 
Iraq since last year's U.S.-led invasion. 

"Till now the police have arrested 527 people in Rusafa," an Interior 
Ministry source said of Tuesday's raids that began in the early hours 
in a swathe of eastern Baghdad. 

He said the sweep had netted suspected drug dealers and weapons 
traders, and would be expanded to other parts of Baghdad. The source 
said the suspects would be investigated, adding he could not say how 
long the raids would last. 

RAIDS IN NORTH 

"Organized crime is present in many areas, and we have to end it," 
said the source. 

The raid followed a similar operation Monday in Baghdad's Kifah 
district in which scores of people were detained. Saddam Hussein 
(news - web sites) released all common criminals in a pre-war amnesty 
widely seen as contributing to a crime wave in Iraq. 

In separate raids in three cities Monday, Kurdish and U.S. forces 
detained 15 militants from a group accused by Washington of links to 
al Qaeda, a senior Kurdish official said. 

Among those detained in Kirkuk, Samarra and Baquba, all north of 
Baghdad, was a suspected leader of Ansar al-Islam, said the official 
of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan party. 

Iraqi National Guardsmen fought a gunbattle with insurgents in a car 
who had fired on their patrol in the northern city of Mosul Tuesday. 
An officer in the security force said one guard and two attackers 
were killed. Nine guards were wounded. 

NATO (news - web sites) TRAINING 

The government, trying to enforce its grip after taking over from 
U.S.-led occupiers on June 28, remains dependent on a 160,000-strong, 
mostly American, multinational force. 

In Brussels, Foreign Minister Zebari urged NATO to speed up promised 
training for his country's fledgling security forces and to provide 
border security support and military equipment. 

"We need this training you promised us in Istanbul to be carried out 
as soon as possible. We need it, in fact we are in a race against 
time and it's a matter of urgency," the foreign minister said after 
meeting NATO ambassadors. 

The 26-nation alliance agreed at a summit in Turkey last month to 
help train Iraqi security forces, but France and Germany object to 
any collective NATO presence inside Iraq. 

The government has promised to wield a "sharp sword" against diehard 
insurgents and foreign militants, but also plans to offer an amnesty 
for Iraqi fighters who lay down their arms. 

The Philippine army was awaiting word from the government on whether 
it would withdraw from Iraq by July 20 as demanded by kidnappers 
threatening to behead hostage Angelo de la Cruz. 

Foreign Secretary Delia Albert repeated a statement by her deputy 
that the Philippines would withdraw its troops "as soon as possible" 
but did not clarify what this meant. 

Deputy Foreign Minister Rafael Seguis had made the offer in an appeal 
to the captors aired on Arabic Al Jazeera television. 

The kidnappers had extended an execution deadline for De la Cruz to 
Monday night. They then said they had moved him "to the place of 
implementing the punishment," Al Jazeera said. 

Bulgaria, which has vowed not to withdraw its troops from Iraq, 
reiterated that its two nationals held hostage there were alive 
despite the expiry of an execution deadline Friday. 

A group led by Jordanian militant Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, which has 
already beheaded an American and a South Korean in Iraq, had 
threatened to kill truck drivers Georgi Lazov, 30, and Ivailo Kepov, 
32, unless U.S.-led forces freed Iraqi prisoners. 




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