Bakal mendulang badai kalau saya ungkit lagi soal ini,
saya sadar itu.  Maklum, pendapat yang mengatakan
bahwa Newmont kerjanya bukan sembarangan, itu melawan
arus.  Tapi, apakah yang benar itu, yang sementara ini
politically-correct?

Salam,  
RM

 Print October 04, 2004 
(Jakarta Post)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
Int'l tests show normal mercury level in Buyat Bay 
Abdul Khalik, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta

A laboratory test by Japan's Minamata institute and
the World Health Organization (WHO) shows the mercury
levels in hair samples taken from residents living at
Buyat Bay in North Sulawesi were normal, the Ministry
of Health said on Sunday.

Ministry director general of communicable disease Umar
Fahmi said the level of mercury in the residents' hair
was 2.65 micro grams per gram (æ/g) or around
one-twentieth of the dangerous level of 50 æ/g set by
WHO. 

"It indicates a normal level of mercury content in
human body. The level is equivalent with the mercury
content found in healthy Japanese citizens," Umar told
The Jakarta Post. 

Earlier, the results of a laboratory test last July by
the School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at the
University of Indonesia found that the mercury levels
in the blood of Buyat Bay residents was between 8
micrograms a liter (æ/L), to 21 æ/L. 

Normal mercury levels in the blood of people that do
not eat large amounts of fish are 8 æ/L and studies
show that people do not suffer symptoms of mercury
poisoning until their blood-mercury reaches levels as
high as 200 æ/L, information from the U.S. Food and
Drug Agency says. 

Meanwhile, the Jakarta health office's laboratory test
released on July 28, revealed the same residents had
blood-mercury levels of between 33.75 æ/L and 52.50
æ/L. 

The test, however, didn't show a significant content
of mercury in the residents' hair and nails. 

Umar said the tests by the Minamata institute and WHO
also examined the levels of other heavy metals in the
human body and in the environment -- in fish, water
and sediment around the bay, which police said was
polluted by U.S-based mining firm PT Newmont Minahasa
Raya. 

"My competence is to only inform you about (mercury)
content in the human body. All I can tell you is that
the levels of heavy metals are higher in Totok Bay
than in Buyat Bay. We will release complete details on
Monday. We will be very careful about this as it is a
sensitive issue," Umar said. 

Buyat Bay and Totok Bay are separated by a
two-kilometer cape. a number of people living in Buyat
Pante village along the Buyat Bay have come to
Jakarta, complaining about pollution-related diseases.
However, none of residents from Ratatotok village
along the Totok Bay have made similar complaints. 

An expert from Japan's National Institute for Minamata
Disease, Mineshi Sakamoto, and a WHO environmental
expert, Jan Speets, conducted research in Buyat Pante
and Ratatotok villages in mid-August. 

They took samples of fish and water, as well as
samples of blood, hair, and finger nail clippings of
residents from the two villages which was tested in
Japan. 

At the end of August, the National Police charged PT
Newmont Minahasa Raya, the only mining company that
operated there, with contaminating Buyat Bay. 

The charges were based on the results of a police
laboratory test on samples of water, fish, soil and
sediments taken from the bay. 

The test concluded that the level of mercury in the
Buyat Bay water was 5.5 æ/L, 4 æ/L, and 3.9 æ/L
respectively in three different locations where those
samples were taken, police said. 

They added that the tested mercury level exceeded the
standard of 1 æ/L set by Ministerial Decree No.
51/2004 on seawater pollution standards, the same
minimum safety standard as set by WHO. 

The police are detaining five six Newmont executives
as suspects in the Buyat Bay pollution case but are
not holding the company's president director, Richard
Ness, citing health concerns. 

Newmont has repeatedly denied all charges, while U.S.
Ambassador to Indonesia Ralph L. Boyce has called for
the release of the detainees because they were
cooperating investigation. 
 



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